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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 1, Issue 1 105-114, Copyright © 1989 by American Society of Plant Biologists
The opaque-2 Mutation of Maize Differentially Reduces Zein Gene Transcription
R. Kodrzycki, R. S. Boston and B. A. Larkins
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
Zeins, the storage proteins of maize seed, are encoded by a large multigene
family that is regulated developmentally and expressed in a tissue-specific
manner during endosperm development. The synthesis of these proteins is
affected by mutations, such as opaque-2, that cause a reduction in the
accumulation of zein proteins and mRNAs. We used nuclear run-on
transcription assays to analyze the expression of zein genes in developing
normal and opaque-2 endosperms and to map the origin of these transcripts
with respect to the coding and noncoding regions of the genes. These
analyses demonstrate that zein gene expression is regulated
transcriptionally and posttranscriptionally in developing endosperm.
Transcription of genes encoding [alpha]-zeins is inhibited significantly in
opaque-2 mutants, with expression of those encoding the Mr 22,000 proteins
being almost totally blocked. Other gene subfamilies were affected but to a
lesser extent.
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