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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 1, Issue 6 599-607, Copyright © 1989 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Functional Analysis of DNA Sequences Responsible for Ethylene Regulation of a Bean Chitinase Gene in Transgenic Tobacco
K. E. Broglie, P. Biddle, R. Cressman and R. Broglie
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc., Agricultural Products Department, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880
Expression of at least two genes from bean encoding the defense-related
protein chitinase has been shown previously to be transcriptionally
regulated by the phytohormone ethylene. We have determined the complete
nucleotide sequence of one of these genes, the CH5B gene, which resides on
a 4.7-kilobase fragment of bean genomic DNA. The structural gene consists
of a single open reading frame and encodes the 301 amino acids of the
mature protein and a 26-amino acid signal peptide. The CH5B gene has been
introduced into tobacco plants using Agrobacterium Ti-plasmid vectors.
Little or no expression of the bean gene was observed when transgenic
tobacco plants were grown in air; however, exposure of these plants to an
atmosphere containing 50 parts per million ethylene resulted in an
approximately 20-fold to 50-fold increase in the level of the bean
chitinase mRNA. Ethylene-dependent expression of a chimeric gene consisting
of 1.6 kilobases of 5[prime]-flanking DNA derived from the CH5B gene fused
to the coding sequence of [beta]-glucuronidase indicates that this region
of the CH5B gene is sufficient for ethylene-regulated expression. Deletion
analysis of the CH5B promoter region has allowed us to localize these DNA
sequences to within a 228-base pair region situated between -422 and -195
upstream of the transcriptional start site. This region is characterized by
two short DNA sequences that are exactly conserved in a second
ethylene-regulated bean chitinase gene.
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