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Plant Cell, Vol. 10, 765-780, May 1998, Copyright © 1998, American Society of Plant Physiologists

Xa21D Encodes a Receptor-like Molecule with a Leucine-Rich Repeat Domain That Determines Race-Specific Recognition and Is Subject to Adaptive Evolution

Guo-Liang Wanga,b, De-Ling Ruana, Wen-Yuan Songa, Steve Siderisa, LiLi Chenc, Li-Ya Pia, Shiping Zhangc, Zhen Zhangb, Claude Fauquetc, Brandon S. Gautd, Maureen C. Whalene, and Pamela C. Ronalda
a Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616
b Institute of Molecular Agrobiology, 59A The Fleming, 1 Science Park Drive, Singapore 118240
c International Laboratory for Tropical Agricultural Biotechnology, Scripps Research Institute, MRC7, 10666 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2525
e Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California 94132

Correspondence to: Pamela C. Ronald, pcronald{at}ucdavis.edu (E-mail), 530-752-5674 (fax).

The rice Xa21 gene confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae in a race-specific manner. Analysis of the inheritance patterns and resistance spectra of transgenic plants carrying six Xa21 gene family members indicated that one member, designated Xa21D, displayed a resistance spectrum identical to that observed for Xa21 but conferred only partial resistance. Xa21D encodes a receptor-like protein carrying leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs in the presumed extracellular domain. The Xa21D transcript terminates shortly after the stop codon introduced by the retrotransposon Retrofit. Comparison of nucleotide substitutions in the LRR coding regions of Xa21 and Xa21D provided evidence of adaptive selection. Both functional and evolutionary evidence indicates that the Xa21D LRR domain controls race-specific pathogen recognition.




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