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Plant Cell, Vol. 10, 1043-1054, June 1998, Copyright © 1998, American Society of Plant Physiologists
The Arabidopsis Abscisic Acid Response Locus ABI4 Encodes an APETALA 2 Domain Protein
Ruth R. Finkelsteina,
Ming Li Wangb,
Tim J. Lyncha,
Shashirekha Raoa, and
Howard M. Goodmanb
a Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106
b Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, and Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Correspondence to:
Ruth R. Finkelstein, finkelst{at}lifesci.lscf.ucsb.edu (E-mail), 805-893-4724 (fax).
Arabidopsis abscisic acid (ABA)insensitive abi4 mutants have pleiotropic defects in seed development, including decreased sensitivity to ABA inhibition of germination and altered seed-specific gene expression. This phenotype is consistent with a role for ABI4 in regulating seed responses to ABA and/or seed-specific signals. We isolated the ABI4 gene by positional cloning and confirmed its identity by complementation analysis. The predicted protein product shows homology to a plant-specific family of transcriptional regulators characterized by a conserved DNA binding domain, the APETALA 2 domain. The single mutant allele identified has a single base pair deletion, resulting in a frameshift that should disrupt the C-terminal half of the protein but leave the presumed DNA binding domain intact. Expression analyses showed that despite the seed-specific nature of the mutant phenotype, ABI4 expression is not seed specific.
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