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Plant Cell, Vol. 10, 1321-1332, August 1998, Copyright © 1998, American Society of Plant Physiologists
EIN4 and ERS2 Are Members of the Putative Ethylene Receptor Gene Family in Arabidopsis
Jian Huaa,
Hajime Sakaia,
Saeid Nourizadehb,
Qianhong G. Chenc,
Anthony B. Bleeckerc,
Joseph R. Eckerb, and
Elliot M. Meyerowitza
a Division of Biology, 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
b Plant Science Institute, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6018
c Botany Department, Birge Hall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Correspondence to:
Elliot M. Meyerowitz, meyerow{at}cco.caltech.edu (E-mail), 626-449-0756 (fax).
The Arabidopsis ethylene receptor gene ETR1 and two related genes, ERS1 and ETR2, were identified previously. These three genes encode proteins homologous to the two-component regulators that are widely used for environment sensing in bacteria. Mutations in these genes confer ethylene insensitivity to wild-type plants. Here, we identified two Arabidopsis genes, EIN4 and ERS2, by cross-hybridizing them with ETR2. Sequence analysis showed that they are more closely related to ETR2 than they are to ETR1 or ERS1. EIN4 previously was isolated as a dominant ethylene-insensitive mutant. ERS2 also conferred dominant ethylene insensitivity when certain mutations were introduced into it. Double mutant analysis indicated that ERS2, similar to ETR1, ETR2, ERS1, and EIN4, acts upstream of CTR1. Therefore, EIN4 and ERS2, along with ETR1, ETR2, and ERS1, are members of the ethylene receptor–related gene family of Arabidopsis. RNA expression patterns of members of this gene family suggest that they might have distinct as well as redundant functions in ethylene perception.
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J. Exp. Bot.,
October 1, 2002;
53(377):
2057 - 2063.
[Abstract]
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N. Papon, M. Clastre, F. Andreu, P. Gantet, M. Rideau, and J. Creche
Expression analysis in plant and cell suspensions of CrCKR1, a cDNA encoding a histidine kinase receptor homologue in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2002;
53(376):
1989 - 1990.
[Abstract]
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S. M. Mount and C. Chang
Evidence for a Plastid Origin of Plant Ethylene Receptor Genes
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2002;
130(1):
10 - 14.
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J. D. Cancel and P. B. Larsen
Loss-of-Function Mutations in the Ethylene Receptor ETR1 Cause Enhanced Sensitivity and Exaggerated Response to Ethylene in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2002;
129(4):
1557 - 1567.
[Abstract]
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C. Xie, Z.-G. Zhang, J.-S. Zhang, X.-J. He, W.-H. Cao, S.-J. He, and S.-Y. Chen
Spatial Expression and Characterization of a Putative Ethylene Receptor Protein NTHK1 in Tobacco
Plant Cell Physiol.,
July 15, 2002;
43(7):
810 - 815.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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I. Hwang, H.-C. Chen, and J. Sheen
Two-Component Signal Transduction Pathways in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2002;
129(2):
500 - 515.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Y.-F. Chen, M. D. Randlett, J. L. Findell, and G. E. Schaller
Localization of the Ethylene Receptor ETR1 to the Endoplasmic Reticulum of Arabidopsis
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 24, 2002;
277(22):
19861 - 19866.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K. L.-C. Wang, H. Li, and J. R. Ecker
Ethylene Biosynthesis and Signaling Networks
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2002;
14(90001):
S131 - 151.
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K. Shibuya, M. Nagata, N. Tanikawa, T. Yoshioka, T. Hashiba, and S. Satoh
Comparison of mRNA levels of three ethylene receptors in senescing flowers of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2002;
53(368):
399 - 406.
[Abstract]
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H. Takahashi, T. Kobayashi, K. Sato-Nara, K.-o Tomita, and H. Ezura
Detection of ethylene receptor protein Cm-ERS1 during fruit development in melon (Cucumis melo L.)
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2002;
53(368):
415 - 422.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. Urao, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, and K. Shinozaki
Plant Histidine Kinases: An Emerging Picture of Two-Component Signal Transduction in Hormone and Environmental Responses
Sci. Signal.,
November 20, 2001;
2001(109):
re18 - re18.
[Abstract]
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S. Yamasaki, N. Fujii, S. Matsuura, H. Mizusawa, and H. Takahashi
The M Locus and Ethylene-Controlled Sex Determination in Andromonoecious Cucumber Plants
Plant Cell Physiol.,
June 1, 2001;
42(6):
608 - 619.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Y. Terajima, H. Nukui, A. Kobayashi, S. Fujimoto, S. Hase, T. Yoshioka, T. Hashiba, and S. Satoh
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a cDNA for a Novel Ethylene Receptor, NT-ERS1, of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Plant Cell Physiol.,
March 1, 2001;
42(3):
308 - 313.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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P. B. Larsen and C. Chang
The Arabidopsis eer1 Mutant Has Enhanced Ethylene Responses in the Hypocotyl and Stem
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2001;
125(2):
1061 - 1073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. M. Hackett, C.-W. Ho, Z. Lin, H. C.C. Foote, R. G. Fray, and D. Grierson
Antisense Inhibition of the Nr Gene Restores Normal Ripening to the Tomato Never-ripe Mutant, Consistent with the Ethylene Receptor- Inhibition Model
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2000;
124(3):
1079 - 1086.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. E. Hall, J. L. Findell, G. E. Schaller, E. C. Sisler, and A. B. Bleecker
Ethylene Perception by the ERS1 Protein in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2000;
123(4):
1449 - 1458.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. A. Ciardi, D. M. Tieman, S. T. Lund, J. B. Jones, R. E. Stall, and H. J. Klee
Response to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria in Tomato Involves Regulation of Ethylene Receptor Gene Expression
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2000;
123(1):
81 - 92.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K. E. Woeste and J. J. Kieber
A Strong Loss-of-Function Mutation in RAN1 Results in Constitutive Activation of the Ethylene Response Pathway as Well as a Rosette-Lethal Phenotype
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2000;
12(3):
443 - 455.
[Abstract]
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T. Urao, B. Yakubov, R. Satoh, K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, M. Seki, T. Hirayama, and K. Shinozaki
A Transmembrane Hybrid-Type Histidine Kinase in Arabidopsis Functions as an Osmosensor
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 1999;
11(9):
1743 - 1754.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. E. Hall, Q. Grace Chen, J. L. Findell, G. Eric Schaller, and A. B. Bleecker
The Relationship between Ethylene Binding and Dominant Insensitivity Conferred by Mutant Forms of the ETR1 Ethylene Receptor
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 1999;
121(1):
291 - 300.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. K. Wen, R. Smith, and J. A. Banks
ANI1: A Sex Pheromone –Induced Gene in Ceratopteris Gametophytes and Its Possible Role in Sex Determination
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 1999;
11(7):
1307 - 1318.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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D. De Martinis and C. Mariani
Silencing Gene Expression of the Ethylene-Forming Enzyme Results in a Reversible Inhibition of Ovule Development in Transgenic Tobacco Plants
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 1999;
11(6):
1061 - 1072.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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E. van der Knaap, W.-Y. Song, D.-L. Ruan, M. Sauter, P. C. Ronald, and H. Kende
Expression of a Gibberellin-Induced Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-Like Protein Kinase in Deepwater Rice and Its Interaction with Kinase-Associated Protein Phosphatase
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 1999;
120(2):
559 - 570.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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D. M. Tieman and H. J. Klee
Differential Expression of Two Novel Members of the Tomato Ethylene-Receptor Family
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 1999;
120(1):
165 - 172.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K. Sato-Nara, K.-I. Yuhashi, K. Higashi, K. Hosoya, M. Kubota, and H. Ezura
Stage- and Tissue-Specific Expression of Ethylene Receptor Homolog Genes during Fruit Development in Muskmelon
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 1999;
120(1):
321 - 330.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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H. B. Smith
Constructing Signal Transduction Pathways in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 1999;
11(3):
299 - 301.
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