|
Plant Cell, Vol. 11, 349-364, March 1999, Copyright © 1999, American Society of Plant Physiologists
Discrete Domains Mediate the Light-Responsive Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Localization of Arabidopsis COP1
Minviluz G. Staceya,
Stephanie N. Hicksa, and
Albrecht G. von Arnima
a Department of Botany, University of Tennessee, HBB 437, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1100
Correspondence to:
Albrecht G. von Arnim, vonarnim{at}utk.edu (E-mail), 423-974-0978 (fax)
The Arabidopsis CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1 (COP1) protein plays a critical role in the repression of photomorphogenesis during Arabidopsis seedling development. We investigated the control of COP1 partitioning between nucleus and cytoplasm, which has been implicated in the regulation of COP1 activity, by using fusion proteins between COP1 and ß-glucuronidase or the green fluorescent protein. Transient expression assays using onion epidermal cells and data from hypocotyl cells of stably transformed Arabidopsis demonstrated that COP1 carries a single, bipartite nuclear localization signal that functions independently of light. Nuclear exclusion was mediated by a novel and distinct signal, bordering the zinc-finger and coiled-coil motifs, that was able to redirect a heterologous nuclear protein to the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic localization signal functioned in a light-independent manner. Light regulation of nuclear localization was reconstituted by combining the individual domains containing the nuclear localization signal and the cytoplasmic localization signal; the WD-40 repeat domain of COP1 was not required. However, phenotypic analysis of transgenic seedlings suggested that the constitutively nuclear-localized WD-40 repeat domain was able to mimic aspects of COP1 function, as indicated by exaggerated hypocotyl elongation under light conditions.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Lee, H.-S. Lee, J.-S. Lee, S.-K. Kim, and S.-H. Kim
Hormone- and light-regulated nucleocytoplasmic transport in plants: current status
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2008;
59(12):
3229 - 3245.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Zhao, W. Zhang, Y. Zhao, X. Gong, L. Guo, G. Zhu, X. Wang, Z. Gong, K. S. Schumaker, and Y. Guo
SAD2, an Importin -Like Protein, Is Required for UV-B Response in Arabidopsis by Mediating MYB4 Nuclear Trafficking
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2007;
19(11):
3805 - 3818.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-Y. Lee, J. Colinas, J. Y. Wang, D. Mace, U. Ohler, and P. N. Benfey
Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of transcription factor expression in Arabidopsis roots
PNAS,
April 11, 2006;
103(15):
6055 - 6060.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T.-H. Kim, B.-H. Kim, A. Yahalom, D. A. Chamovitz, and A. G. von Arnim
Translational Regulation via 5' mRNA Leader Sequences Revealed by Mutational Analysis of the Arabidopsis Translation Initiation Factor Subunit eIF3h
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2004;
16(12):
3341 - 3356.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Subramanian, B.-H. Kim, N. N. Lyssenko, X. Xu, C. H. Johnson, and A. G. von Arnim
The Arabidopsis repressor of light signaling, COP1, is regulated by nuclear exclusion: Mutational analysis by bioluminescence resonance energy transfer
PNAS,
April 27, 2004;
101(17):
6798 - 6802.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Nakagawa and Y. Komeda
Flowering of Arabidopsis cop1 Mutants in Darkness
Plant Cell Physiol.,
April 15, 2004;
45(4):
398 - 406.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Dieterle, C. Buche, E. Schafer, and T. Kretsch
Characterization of a Novel Non-Constitutive Photomorphogenic cop1 Allele
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2003;
133(4):
1557 - 1564.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Holm, L.-G. Ma, L.-J. Qu, and X.-W. Deng
Two interacting bZIP proteins are direct targets of COP1-mediated control of light-dependent gene expression in Arabidopsis
Genes & Dev.,
May 15, 2002;
16(10):
1247 - 1259.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Mano, C. Nakamori, M. Hayashi, A. Kato, M. Kondo, and M. Nishimura
Distribution and Characterization of Peroxisomes in Arabidopsis by Visualization with GFP: Dynamic Morphology and Actin-Dependent Movement
Plant Cell Physiol.,
March 1, 2002;
43(3):
331 - 341.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Kastenmayer and P. J. Green
Novel features of the XRN-family in Arabidopsis: Evidence that AtXRN4, one of several orthologs of nuclear Xrn2p/Rat1p, functions in the cytoplasm
PNAS,
December 5, 2000;
97(25):
13985 - 13990.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. B. Blancaflor and S. Gilroy
Plant cell biology in the new millennium: new tools and new insights
Am. J. Botany,
November 1, 2000;
87(11):
1547 - 1560.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. G. Stacey, O. R. Kopp, T.-H. Kim, and A. G. von Arnim
Modular Domain Structure of Arabidopsis COP1. Reconstitution of Activity by Fragment Complementation and Mutational Analysis of a Nuclear Localization Signal in Planta
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2000;
124(3):
979 - 990.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Sullivan and J. C. Gray
The Pea light-independent photomorphogenesis1 Mutant Results from Partial Duplication of COP1 Generating an Internal Promoter and Producing Two Distinct Transcripts
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2000;
12(10):
1927 - 1938.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Cao, Y. Lin, and C.-L. Cheng
Genetic Interactions between the Chlorate-Resistant Mutant cr 8 8 and the Photomorphogenic Mutants cop1 and hy5
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2000;
12(2):
199 - 210.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. U. Torii, C. D. Stoop-Myer, H. Okamoto, J. E. Coleman, M. Matsui, and X. W. Deng
The RING Finger Motif of Photomorphogenic Repressor COP1 Specifically Interacts with the RING-H2 Motif of a Novel Arabidopsis Protein
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 24, 1999;
274(39):
27674 - 27681.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. G. Stacey and A. G. von Arnim
A Novel Motif Mediates the Targeting of the Arabidopsis COP1 Protein to Subnuclear Foci
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 17, 1999;
274(38):
27231 - 27236.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-J. Jiang, K. Shoji, R. Matsuki, A. Baba, N. Inagaki, H. Ban, T. Iwasaki, N. Imamoto, Y. Yoneda, X.-W. Deng, et al.
Molecular Cloning of a Novel Importin alpha Homologue from Rice, by Which Constitutive Photomorphogenic 1 (COP1) Nuclear Localization Signal (NLS)-Protein Is Preferentially Nuclear Imported
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 16, 2001;
276(12):
9322 - 9329.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|