|
Plant Cell, Vol. 11, 407-416, March 1999, Copyright © 1999, American Society of Plant Physiologists
Mutations in FIE, a WD Polycomb Group Gene, Allow Endosperm Development without Fertilization
Nir Ohada,
Ramin Yadegarib,
Linda Margossianb,
Mike Hannonb,
Daphna Michaelib,
John J. Haradac,
Robert B. Goldbergd, and
Robert L. Fischerb
a Department of Plant Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
b Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102
c Section of Plant Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616
d Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024-1606
Correspondence to:
Robert L. Fischer, rfischer{at}uclink4.berkeley.edu (E-mail), 510-642-9017 (fax)
A fundamental problem in biology is to understand how fertilization initiates reproductive development. Higher plant reproduction is unique because two fertilization events are required for sexual reproduction. First, a sperm must fuse with the egg to form an embryo. A second sperm must then fuse with the adjacent central cell nucleus that replicates to form an endosperm, which is the support tissue required for embryo and/or seedling development. Here, we report cloning of the Arabidopsis FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT ENDOSPERM (FIE) gene. The FIE protein is a homolog of the WD motifcontaining Polycomb proteins from Drosophila and mammals. These proteins function as repressors of homeotic genes. A female gametophyte with a loss-of-function allele of fie undergoes replication of the central cell nucleus and initiates endosperm development without fertilization. These results suggest that the FIE Polycomb protein functions to suppress a critical aspect of early plant reproduction, namely, endosperm development, until fertilization occurs.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Luo, M.-Z. Luo, D. Buzas, J. Finnegan, C. Helliwell, E. S. Dennis, W. J. Peacock, and A. Chaudhury
UBIQUITIN-SPECIFIC PROTEASE 26 Is Required for Seed Development and the Repression of PHERES1 in Arabidopsis
Genetics,
September 1, 2008;
180(1):
229 - 236.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. G. Steffen, I.-H. Kang, M. F. Portereiko, A. Lloyd, and G. N. Drews
AGL61 Interacts with AGL80 and Is Required for Central Cell Development in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2008;
148(1):
259 - 268.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I.-H. Kang, J. G. Steffen, M. F. Portereiko, A. Lloyd, and G. N. Drews
The AGL62 MADS Domain Protein Regulates Cellularization during Endosperm Development in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2008;
20(3):
635 - 647.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. A. Ngo, J. M. Moore, R. Baskar, U. Grossniklaus, and V. Sundaresan
Arabidopsis GLAUCE promotes fertilization-independent endosperm development and expression of paternally inherited alleles
Development,
November 15, 2007;
134(22):
4107 - 4117.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Leroy, L. Hennig, H. Breuninger, T. Laux, and C. Kohler
Polycomb group proteins function in the female gametophyte to determine seed development in plants
Development,
October 15, 2007;
134(20):
3639 - 3648.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Ingouff, P. E. Jullien, and F. Berger
The Female Gametophyte and the Endosperm Control Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Seed Coat in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2006;
18(12):
3491 - 3501.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. C. Wood, M. Robertson, G. Tanner, W. J. Peacock, E. S. Dennis, and C. A. Helliwell
The Arabidopsis thaliana vernalization response requires a polycomb-like protein complex that also includes VERNALIZATION INSENSITIVE 3
PNAS,
September 26, 2006;
103(39):
14631 - 14636.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. Portereiko, A. Lloyd, J. G. Steffen, J. A. Punwani, D. Otsuga, and G. N. Drews
AGL80 Is Required for Central Cell and Endosperm Development in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2006;
18(8):
1862 - 1872.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Schonrock, R. Bouveret, O. Leroy, L. Borghi, C. Kohler, W. Gruissem, and L. Hennig
Polycomb-group proteins repressthe floral activator AGL19 in the FLC-independent vernalization pathway.
Genes & Dev.,
June 15, 2006;
20(12):
1667 - 1678.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. E. Jullien, T. Kinoshita, N. Ohad, and F. Berger
Maintenance of DNA Methylation during the Arabidopsis Life Cycle Is Essential for Parental Imprinting
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2006;
18(6):
1360 - 1372.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Baroux, V. Gagliardini, D. R. Page, and U. Grossniklaus
Dynamic regulatory interactions of Polycomb group genes: MEDEA autoregulation is required for imprinted gene expression in Arabidopsis.
Genes & Dev.,
May 1, 2006;
20(9):
1081 - 1086.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Bouveret, N. Schonrock, W. Gruissem, and L. Hennig
Regulation of flowering time by Arabidopsis MSI1
Development,
May 1, 2006;
133(9):
1693 - 1702.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-J. Yu, P. Hogan, and V. Sundaresan
Analysis of the Female Gametophyte Transcriptome of Arabidopsis by Comparative Expression Profiling
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2005;
139(4):
1853 - 1869.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Yang, R. A. Jefferson, E. Huttner, J. M. Moore, W. B. Gagliano, and U. Grossniklaus
An Egg Apparatus-Specific Enhancer of Arabidopsis, Identified by Enhancer Detection
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2005;
139(3):
1421 - 1432.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. P. Dilkes and L. Comai
A Differential Dosage Hypothesis for Parental Effects in Seed Development
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2004;
16(12):
3174 - 3180.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Chanvivattana, A. Bishopp, D. Schubert, C. Stock, Y.-H. Moon, Z. R. Sung, and J. Goodrich
Interaction of Polycomb-group proteins controlling flowering in Arabidopsis
Development,
November 1, 2004;
131(21):
5263 - 5276.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Swigonova, J. Lai, J. Ma, W. Ramakrishna, V. Llaca, J. L. Bennetzen, and J. Messing
Close Split of Sorghum and Maize Genome Progenitors
Genome Res.,
October 1, 2004;
14(10a):
1916 - 1923.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A.-E. Guitton, D. R. Page, P. Chambrier, C. Lionnet, J.-E. Faure, U. Grossniklaus, and F. Berger
Identification of new members of Fertilisation Independent Seed Polycomb Group pathway involved in the control of seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana
Development,
June 15, 2004;
131(12):
2971 - 2981.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. K. Boss, R. M. Bastow, J. S. Mylne, and C. Dean
Multiple Pathways in the Decision to Flower: Enabling, Promoting, and Resetting
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(suppl_1):
S18 - S31.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Gehring, Y. Choi, and R. L. Fischer
Imprinting and Seed Development
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(suppl_1):
S203 - S213.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Yadegari and G. N. Drews
Female Gametophyte Development
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(suppl_1):
S133 - S141.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. F. Gutierrez-Marcos, L. M. Costa, C. Biderre-Petit, B. Khbaya, D. M. O'Sullivan, M. Wormald, P. Perez, and H. G. Dickinson
maternally expressed gene1 Is a Novel Maize Endosperm Transfer Cell-Specific Gene with a Maternal Parent-of-Origin Pattern of Expression
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2004;
16(5):
1288 - 1301.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Debeaujon, N. Nesi, P. Perez, M. Devic, O. Grandjean, M. Caboche, and L. Lepiniec
Proanthocyanidin-Accumulating Cells in Arabidopsis Testa: Regulation of Differentiation and Role in Seed Development
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2003;
15(11):
2514 - 2531.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Kohler, L. Hennig, C. Spillane, S. Pien, W. Gruissem, and U. Grossniklaus
The Polycomb-group protein MEDEA regulates seed development by controlling expression of the MADS-box gene PHERES1
Genes & Dev.,
June 15, 2003;
17(12):
1540 - 1553.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Takahashi, Y. Terada, I. Nakai, H. Nakanishi, E. Yoshimura, S. Mori, and N. K. Nishizawa
Role of Nicotianamine in the Intracellular Delivery of Metals and Plant Reproductive Development
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2003;
15(6):
1263 - 1280.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. M. Springer, C. A. Napoli, D. A. Selinger, R. Pandey, K. C. Cone, V. L. Chandler, H. F. Kaeppler, and S. M. Kaeppler
Comparative Analysis of SET Domain Proteins in Maize and Arabidopsis Reveals Multiple Duplications Preceding the Divergence of Monocots and Dicots
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2003;
132(2):
907 - 925.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Garcia, V. Saingery, P. Chambrier, U. Mayer, G. Jurgens, and F. Berger
Arabidopsis haiku Mutants Reveal New Controls of Seed Size by Endosperm
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2003;
131(4):
1661 - 1670.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. B. Sorensen, U. Mayer, W. Lukowitz, H. Robert, P. Chambrier, G. Jurgens, C. Somerville, L. Lepiniec, and F. Berger
Cellularisation in the endosperm of Arabidopsis thaliana is coupled to mitosis and shares multiple components with cytokinesis
Development,
March 14, 2003;
129(24):
5567 - 5576.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. N. Danilevskaya, P. Hermon, S. Hantke, M. G. Muszynski, K. Kollipara, and E. V. Ananiev
Duplicated fie Genes in Maize: Expression Pattern and Imprinting Suggest Distinct Functions
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2003;
15(2):
425 - 438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Reyes, L. Hennig, and W. Gruissem
Chromatin-Remodeling and Memory Factors. New Regulators of Plant Development
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2002;
130(3):
1090 - 1101.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Mouradov, F. Cremer, and G. Coupland
Control of Flowering Time: Interacting Pathways as a Basis for Diversity
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2002;
14(90001):
S111 - 130.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-L. Qiu, R. Jilk, M. D. Marks, and D. B. Szymanski
The Arabidopsis SPIKE1 Gene Is Required for Normal Cell Shape Control and Tissue Development
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2002;
14(1):
101 - 118.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Tzafrir, J. A. McElver, C.-m. Liu, L. J. Yang, J. Q. Wu, A. Martinez, D. A. Patton, and D. W. Meinke
Diversity of TITAN Functions in Arabidopsis Seed Development
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2002;
128(1):
38 - 51.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Gaudin, M. Libault, S. Pouteau, T. Juul, G. Zhao, D. Lefebvre, and O. Grandjean
Mutations in LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1 affect flowering time and plant architecture in Arabidopsis
Development,
December 1, 2001;
128(23):
4847 - 4858.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Yoshida, Y. Yanai, L. Chen, Y. Kato, J. Hiratsuka, T. Miwa, Z. R. Sung, and S. Takahashi
EMBRYONIC FLOWER2, a Novel Polycomb Group Protein Homolog, Mediates Shoot Development and Flowering in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2001;
13(11):
2471 - 2481.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Kinoshita, J. J. Harada, R. B. Goldberg, and R. L. Fischer
Polycomb repression of flowering during early plant development
PNAS,
October 31, 2001;
(2001)
241507798.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. S. Evans and J. L. Kermicle
Interaction Between Maternal Effect and Zygotic Effect Mutations During Maize Seed Development
Genetics,
September 1, 2001;
159(1):
303 - 315.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Spillane, J.-P. Vielle-Calzada, and U. Grossniklaus
APO2001: A sexy apomixer in como
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2001;
13(7):
1480 - 1491.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Prigge and D. R. Wagner
The Arabidopsis SERRATE Gene Encodes a Zinc-Finger Protein Required for Normal Shoot Development
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2001;
13(6):
1263 - 1280.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Xu, Y. Fong, and S. Strome
The Caenorhabditis elegans maternal-effect sterile proteins, MES-2, MES-3, and MES-6, are associated in a complex in embryos
PNAS,
April 24, 2001;
98(9):
5061 - 5066.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Boisnard-Lorig, A. Colon-Carmona, M. Bauch, S. Hodge, P. Doerner, E. Bancharel, C. Dumas, J. Haseloff, and F. Berger
Dynamic Analyses of the Expression of the HISTONE::YFP Fusion Protein in Arabidopsis Show That Syncytial Endosperm Is Divided in Mitotic Domains
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2001;
13(3):
495 - 509.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Yadegari, T. Kinoshita, O. Lotan, G. Cohen, A. Katz, Y. Choi, A. Katz, K. Nakashima, J. J. Harada, R. B. Goldberg, et al.
Mutations in the FIE and MEA Genes That Encode Interacting Polycomb Proteins Cause Parent-of-Origin Effects on Seed Development by Distinct Mechanisms
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2000;
12(12):
2367 - 2382.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Wu, H. Li, and Z. Yang
Arabidopsis RopGAPs Are a Novel Family of Rho GTPase-Activating Proteins that Require the Cdc42/Rac-Interactive Binding Motif for Rop-Specific GTPase Stimulation
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2000;
124(4):
1625 - 1636.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Vinkenoog, M. Spielman, S. Adams, R. L. Fischer, H. G. Dickinson, and R. J. Scott
Hypomethylation Promotes Autonomous Endosperm Development and Rescues Postfertilization Lethality in fie Mutants
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2000;
12(11):
2271 - 2282.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Avivi, S. Lev-Yadun, N. Morozova, L. Libs, L. Williams, J. Zhao, G. Varghese, and G. Grafi
Clausa, a Tomato Mutant with a Wide Range of Phenotypic Perturbations, Displays a Cell Type-Dependent Expression of the Homeobox Gene LeT6/TKn2
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2000;
124(2):
541 - 552.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Ito and E. M. Meyerowitz
Overexpression of a Gene Encoding a Cytochrome P450, CYP78A9, Induces Large and Seedless Fruit in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2000;
12(9):
1541 - 1550.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Luo, P. Bilodeau, E. S. Dennis, W. J. Peacock, and A. Chaudhury
Expression and parent-of-origin effects for FIS2, MEA, and FIE in the endosperm and embryo of developing Arabidopsis seeds
PNAS,
August 23, 2000;
(2000)
170292997.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. McElver, D. Patton, M. Rumbaugh, C.-m. Liu, L. J. Yang, and D. Meinke
The TITAN5 Gene of Arabidopsis Encodes a Protein Related to the ADP Ribosylation Factor Family of GTP Binding Proteins
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2000;
12(8):
1379 - 1392.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I Siddiqi, G Ganesh, U Grossniklaus, and V Subbiah
The dyad gene is required for progression through female meiosis in Arabidopsis
Development,
January 1, 2000;
127(1):
197 - 207.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Kinoshita, R. Yadegari, J. J. Harada, R. B. Goldberg, and R. L. Fischer
Imprinting of the MEDEA Polycomb Gene in the Arabidopsis Endosperm
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 1999;
11(10):
1945 - 1952.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Preuss
Chromatin Silencing and Arabidopsis Development: A Role for Polycomb Proteins
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 1999;
11(5):
765 - 768.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Luo, P. Bilodeau, E. S. Dennis, W. J. Peacock, and A. Chaudhury
Expression and parent-of-origin effects for FIS2, MEA, and FIE in the endosperm and embryo of developing Arabidopsis seeds
PNAS,
September 12, 2000;
97(19):
10637 - 10642.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Kinoshita, J. J. Harada, R. B. Goldberg, and R. L. Fischer
Polycomb repression of flowering during early plant development
PNAS,
November 20, 2001;
98(24):
14156 - 14161.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Song, V. Llaca, E. Linton, and J. Messing
Sequence, Regulation, and Evolution of the Maize 22-kD alpha Zein Gene Family
Genome Res.,
November 1, 2001;
11(11):
1817 - 1825.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. M. Springer, O. N. Danilevskaya, P. Hermon, T. G. Helentjaris, R. L. Phillips, H. F. Kaeppler, and S. M. Kaeppler
Sequence Relationships, Conserved Domains, and Expression Patterns for Maize Homologs of the Polycomb Group Genes E(z), esc, and E(Pc)
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2002;
128(4):
1332 - 1345.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|