|
Plant Cell, Vol. 11, 1165-1178, June 1999, Copyright © 1999, American Society of Plant Physiologists
A Chloroplast-Targeted Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) Contributes to the Photoprotection and Repair of Photosystem II during and after Photoinhibition
Michael Schrodaa,
Olivier Vallonb,
Francis-André Wollmanb, and
Christoph F. Becka
a Institut für Biologie III, Universität Freiburg, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
b Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
Correspondence to:
Christoph F. Beck, beck{at}uni-freiburg.de (E-mail), 49-761-2032745 (fax)
Dark-grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cultures that were illuminated at low fluence rates before exposure to high-light conditions exhibited a faster rate of recovery from photoinhibition than did dark-grown cells that were directly exposed to photoinhibitory conditions. This pretreatment has been shown to induce the expression of several nuclear heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) genes, including HSP70B, encoding a chloroplast-localized chaperone. To investigate a possible role of plastidic HSP70B in photoprotection and repair of photosystem II, which is the major target of photoinhibition, we have constructed strains overexpressing or underexpressing HSP70B. The effect of light stress on photosystem II in nuclear transformants harboring HSP70B in the sense or antisense orientation was monitored by measuring variable fluorescence, flash-induced charge separation, and relative amounts of various photosystem II polypeptides. Underexpression of HSP70B caused an increased light sensitivity of photosystem II, whereas overexpression of HSP70B had a protective effect. Furthermore, the reactivation of photosystem II after photoinhibition was enhanced in the HSP70B-overexpressing strain when compared with the wild type, both in the presence or absence of synthesis of chloroplast-encoded proteins. Therefore, HSP70B may participate in vivo both in the molecular protection of the photosystem II reaction centers during photoinhibition and in the process of photosystem II repair.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Willmund, K. V. Dorn, M. Schulz-Raffelt, and M. Schroda
The Chloroplast DnaJ Homolog CDJ1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Is Part of a Multichaperone Complex Containing HSP70B, CGE1, and HSP90C
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2008;
148(4):
2070 - 2082.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Willmund, M. Hinnenberger, S. Nick, M. Schulz-Raffelt, T. Muhlhaus, and M. Schroda
Assistance for a Chaperone: CHLAMYDOMONAS HEP2 ACTIVATES PLASTIDIC HSP70B FOR COCHAPERONE BINDING
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 13, 2008;
283(24):
16363 - 16373.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Yamano, K. Miura, and H. Fukuzawa
Expression Analysis of Genes Associated with the Induction of the Carbon-Concentrating Mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2008;
147(1):
340 - 354.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P.-H. Su and H.-m. Li
Arabidopsis Stromal 70-kD Heat Shock Proteins Are Essential for Plant Development and Important for Thermotolerance of Germinating Seeds
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2008;
146(3):
1231 - 1241.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Lodha, M. Schulz-Raffelt, and M. Schroda
A New Assay for Promoter Analysis in Chlamydomonas Reveals Roles for Heat Shock Elements and the TATA Box in HSP70A Promoter-Mediated Activation of Transgene Expression
Eukaryot. Cell,
January 1, 2008;
7(1):
172 - 176.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Huang, D. R. Diener, A. Mitchell, G. J. Pazour, G. B. Witman, and J. L. Rosenbaum
Function and dynamics of PKD2 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii flagella
J. Cell Biol.,
November 5, 2007;
179(3):
501 - 514.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Willmund, T. Muhlhaus, M. Wojciechowska, and M. Schroda
The NH2-terminal Domain of the Chloroplast GrpE Homolog CGE1 Is Required for Dimerization and Cochaperone Function in Vivo
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 13, 2007;
282(15):
11317 - 11328.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. D. von Gromoff, M. Schroda, U. Oster, and C. F. Beck
Identification of a plastid response element that acts as an enhancer within the Chlamydomonas HSP70A promoter
Nucleic Acids Res.,
October 18, 2006;
34(17):
4767 - 4779.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Shao, O. Vallon, R. Dent, K. K. Niyogi, and C. F. Beck
Defects in the Cytochrome b6/f Complex Prevent Light-Induced Expression of Nuclear Genes Involved in Chlorophyll Biosynthesis
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2006;
141(3):
1128 - 1137.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Giacomelli, A. Rudella, and K. J. van Wijk
High Light Response of the Thylakoid Proteome in Arabidopsis Wild Type and the Ascorbate-Deficient Mutant vtc2-2. A Comparative Proteomics Study
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2006;
141(2):
685 - 701.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Barua and S. A. Heckathorn
The interactive effects of light and temperature on heat-shock protein accumulation in Solidago altissima (Asteraceae) in the field and laboratory
Am. J. Botany,
January 1, 2006;
93(1):
102 - 109.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Majeran, Y. Cai, Q. Sun, and K. J. van Wijk
Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Maize Chloroplasts Determined by Comparative Proteomics
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2005;
17(11):
3111 - 3140.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Willmund and M. Schroda
HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90C Is a Bona Fide Hsp90 That Interacts with Plastidic HSP70B in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2005;
138(4):
2310 - 2322.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Liu, F. Willmund, J. P. Whitelegge, S. Hawat, B. Knapp, M. Lodha, and M. Schroda
J-Domain Protein CDJ2 and HSP70B Are a Plastidic Chaperone Pair That Interacts with Vesicle-Inducing Protein in Plastids 1
Mol. Biol. Cell,
March 1, 2005;
16(3):
1165 - 1177.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. Grossman
Paths toward Algal Genomics
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2005;
137(2):
410 - 427.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Huang, T. Kunkel, and C. F. Beck
Localization of the Blue-Light Receptor Phototropin to the Flagella of the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Mol. Biol. Cell,
August 1, 2004;
15(8):
3605 - 3614.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Schiltz, K. Gallardo, M. Huart, L. Negroni, N. Sommerer, and J. Burstin
Proteome Reference Maps of Vegetative Tissues in Pea. An Investigation of Nitrogen Mobilization from Leaves during Seed Filling
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2004;
135(4):
2241 - 2260.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-J. Tu, J. Shrager, R. L. Burnap, B. L. Postier, and A. R. Grossman
Consequences of a Deletion in dspA on Transcript Accumulation in Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC6803
J. Bacteriol.,
June 15, 2004;
186(12):
3889 - 3902.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. A. Reisdorph and G. D. Small
The CPH1 Gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Encodes Two Forms of Cryptochrome Whose Levels Are Controlled by Light-Induced Proteolysis
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2004;
134(4):
1546 - 1554.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. Grossman, E. E. Harris, C. Hauser, P. A. Lefebvre, D. Martinez, D. Rokhsar, J. Shrager, C. D. Silflow, D. Stern, O. Vallon, et al.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii at the Crossroads of Genomics
Eukaryot. Cell,
December 1, 2003;
2(6):
1137 - 1150.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Y. Sung and C. L. Guy
Physiological and Molecular Assessment of Altered Expression of Hsc70-1 in Arabidopsis. Evidence for Pleiotropic Consequences
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2003;
132(2):
979 - 987.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Ma, H. Zhao, and X. W. Deng
Analysis of the mutational effects of the COP/DET/FUS loci on genome expression profiles reveals their overlapping yet not identical roles in regulating Arabidopsis seedling development
Development,
March 1, 2003;
130(5):
969 - 981.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Shrager, C. Hauser, C.-W. Chang, E. H. Harris, J. Davies, J. McDermott, R. Tamse, Z. Zhang, and A. R. Grossman
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Genome Project. A Guide to the Generation and Use of the cDNA Information
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2003;
131(2):
401 - 408.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Yokthongwattana, B. Chrost, S. Behrman, C. Casper-Lindley, and A. Melis
Photosystem II Damage and Repair Cycle in the Green Alga Dunaliella salina: Involvement of a Chloroplast-Localized HSP70
Plant Cell Physiol.,
December 1, 2001;
42(12):
1389 - 1397.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Schroda, O. Vallon, J. P. Whitelegge, C. F. Beck, and F.-A. Wollman
The Chloroplastic GrpE Homolog of Chlamydomonas: Two Isoforms Generated by Differential Splicing
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2001;
13(12):
2823 - 2839.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Petersen and G. D. Small
A gene required for the novel activation of a class II DNA photolyase in Chlamydomonas
Nucleic Acids Res.,
November 1, 2001;
29(21):
4472 - 4481.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q.-B. Li and C. L. Guy
Evidence for Non-Circadian Light/Dark-Regulated Expression of Hsp70s in Spinach Leaves
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2001;
125(4):
1633 - 1642.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. de Vitry, G. Finazzi, F. Baymann, and T. Kallas
Analysis of the Nucleus-Encoded and Chloroplast-Targeted Rieske Protein by Classic and Site-Directed Mutagenesis of Chlamydomonas
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 1999;
11(10):
2031 - 2044.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
|
|