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Plant Cell, Vol. 11, 1217-1226, July 1999, Copyright © 1999, American Society of Plant Physiologists

ANTHOCYANINLESS2, a Homeobox Gene Affecting Anthocyanin Distribution and Root Development in Arabidopsis

Hiroyoshi Kuboa, Anton J. M. Peetersb, Mark G. M. Aartsc, Andy Pereirac, and Maarten Koornneefb
a Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan
b Laboratory of Genetics, Wageningen Agricultural University, Dreijenlaan 2, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands
c Department of Molecular Biology, DLO-Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), Postbus 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands

Correspondence to: Hiroyoshi Kubo, hkubo77{at}gipac.shinshu-u.ac.jp (E-mail), 81-263-37-2560 (fax)

The ANTHOCYANINLESS2 (ANL2) gene was isolated from Arabidopsis by using the maize EnhancerInhibitor transposon tagging system. Sequencing of the ANL2 gene showed that it encodes a homeodomain protein belonging to the HD–GLABRA2 group. As we report here, this homeobox gene is involved in the accumulation of anthocyanin and in root development. Histological observations of the anl2 mutant revealed that the accumulation of anthocyanin was greatly suppressed in subepidermal cells but only slightly reduced in epidermal cells. Furthermore, the primary roots of the anl2 mutant showed an aberrant cellular organization. We discuss a possible role of ANL2 in the accumulation of anthocyanin and cellular organization of the primary root.




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