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Plant Cell, Vol. 12, 2237-2246, November 2000, Copyright © 2000, American Society of Plant Physiologists

Involvement of Phospholipase D in Wound-Induced Accumulation of Jasmonic Acid in Arabidopsis

Cunxi Wanga, Christopher A. Zienb, Meshack Afitlhilec, Ruth Weltib, David F. Hildebrandc, and Xuemin Wanga
a Department of Biochemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506
b Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506
c Department of Agronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546

Correspondence to: Xuemin Wang, wangs{at}ksu.edu (E-mail), 785-532-7278 (fax)

Multiple forms of phospholipase D (PLD) were activated in response to wounding, and the expressions of PLD{alpha}, PLDß, and PLD{gamma} differed in wounded Arabidopsis leaves. Antisense abrogation of the common plant PLD, PLD{alpha}, decreased the wound induction of phosphatidic acid, jasmonic acid (JA), and a JA-regulated gene for vegetative storage protein. Examination of the genes involved in the initial steps of oxylipin synthesis revealed that abrogation of the PLD{alpha} attenuated the wound-induced expression of lipoxygenase 2 (LOX2) but had no effect on allene oxide synthase (AOS) or hydroperoxide lyase in wounded leaves. The systemic induction of LOX2, AOS, and vegetative storage protein was lower in the PLD{alpha}-suppressed plants than in wild-type plants, with AOS exhibiting a distinct pattern. These results indicate that activation of PLD mediates wound induction of JA and that LOX2 is probably a downstream target through which PLD promotes the production of JA.




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