Differential Gene Expression in Response to Mechanical Wounding and Insect Feeding in Arabidopsis

Correspondence to: Edward E. Farmer, edwardelliston.farmer{at}ie-bpv.unil.ch (E-mail), 41-21-6924195 (fax)

Wounding in multicellular eukaryotes results in marked changes in gene expression that contribute to tissue defense and repair. Using a cDNA microarray technique, we analyzed the timing, dynamics, and regulation of the expression of 150 genes in mechanically wounded leaves of Arabidopsis. Temporal accumulation of a group of transcripts was correlated with the appearance of oxylipin signals of the jasmonate family. Analysis of the coronatine-insensitive coi1-1 Arabidopsis mutant that is also insensitive to jasmonate allowed us to identify a large number of COI1-dependent and COI1-independent wound-inducible genes. Water stress was found to contribute to the regulation of an unexpectedly large fraction of these genes. Comparing the results of mechanical wounding with damage by feeding larvae of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae) resulted in very different transcript profiles. One gene was specifically induced by insect feeding but not by wounding; moreover, there was a relative lack of water stress–induced gene expression during insect feeding. These results help reveal a feeding strategy of P. rapae that may minimize the activation of a subset of water stress–inducible, defense-related genes.

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				K.-N. Kim, Y. H. Cheong, J. J. Grant, G. K. Pandey, and S. Luan CIPK3, a Calcium Sensor-Associated Protein Kinase That Regulates Abscisic Acid and Cold Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis PLANT CELL, February 1, 2003; 15(2): 411 - 423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				O. Lorenzo, R. Piqueras, J. J. Sanchez-Serrano, and R. Solano ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR1 Integrates Signals from Ethylene and Jasmonate Pathways in Plant Defense PLANT CELL, January 1, 2003; 15(1): 165 - 178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Brandt, S. Kloska, T. Altmann, and J. Kehr Using array hybridization to monitor gene expression at the single cell level J. Exp. Bot., December 1, 2002; 53(379): 2315 - 2323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Matsushima, Y. Hayashi, M. Kondo, T. Shimada, M. Nishimura, and I. Hara-Nishimura An Endoplasmic Reticulum-Derived Structure That Is Induced under Stress Conditions in Arabidopsis Plant Physiology, December 1, 2002; 130(4): 1807 - 1814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. A. Perez-Amador, J. Leon, P. J. Green, and J. Carbonell Induction of the Arginine Decarboxylase ADC2 Gene Provides Evidence for the Involvement of Polyamines in the Wound Response in Arabidopsis Plant Physiology, November 1, 2002; 130(3): 1454 - 1463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Menges, L. Hennig, W. Gruissem, and J. A. H. Murray Cell Cycle-regulated Gene Expression in Arabidopsis J. Biol. Chem., October 25, 2002; 277(44): 41987 - 42002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. J. Klok, I. W. Wilson, D. Wilson, S. C. Chapman, R. M. Ewing, S. C. Somerville, W. J. Peacock, R. Dolferus, and E. S. Dennis Expression Profile Analysis of the Low-Oxygen Response in Arabidopsis Root Cultures PLANT CELL, October 1, 2002; 14(10): 2481 - 2494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. I. Pellinen, M.-S. Korhonen, A. A. Tauriainen, E. T. Palva, and J. Kangasjarvi Hydrogen Peroxide Activates Cell Death and Defense Gene Expression in Birch Plant Physiology, October 1, 2002; 130(2): 549 - 560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Moseyko, T. Zhu, H.-S. Chang, X. Wang, and L. J. Feldman Transcription Profiling of the Early Gravitropic Response in Arabidopsis Using High-Density Oligonucleotide Probe Microarrays Plant Physiology, October 1, 2002; 130(2): 720 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. M. P. van Poecke and M. Dicke Induced parasitoid attraction by Arabidopsis thaliana: involvement of the octadecanoid and the salicylic acid pathway J. Exp. Bot., August 1, 2002; 53(375): 1793 - 1799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]