|
Plant Cell, Vol. 12, 871-884, June 2000, Copyright © 2000, American Society of Plant Physiologists
leafy hull sterile1 Is a Homeotic Mutation in a Rice MADS Box Gene Affecting Rice Flower Development
Jong-Seong Jeona,
Seonghoe Janga,
Sichul Leea,
Jongmin Nama,
Chanhong Kima,
Sang-Hee Leeb,
Yong-Yoon Chungb,
Seong-Ryong Kimc,
Yeon Hee Leed,
Yong-Gu Choe, and
Gynheung Ana
a National Research Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics, Division of Molecular Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea
b Department of Biology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea
c Department of Life Science, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea
d Department of Cytogenetics, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suweon 441-707, Republic of Korea
e Department of Agronomy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Republic of Korea
Correspondence to:
Gynheung An, genean{at}postech.ac.kr (E-mail), 82-562-279-2199 (fax)
Rice contains several MADS box genes. It has been demonstrated previously that one of these genes, OsMADS1 (for Oryza sativa MADS box gene1), is expressed preferentially in flowers and causes early flowering when ectopically expressed in tobacco plants. In this study, we demonstrated that ectopic expression of OsMADS1 in rice also results in early flowering. To further investigate the role of OsMADS1 during rice flower development, we generated transgenic rice plants expressing altered OsMADS1 genes that contain missense mutations in the MADS domain. There was no visible alteration in the transgenic plants during the vegetative stage. However, transgenic panicles typically exhibited phenotypic alterations, including spikelets consisting of elongated leafy paleae and lemmas that exhibit a feature of open hull, two pairs of leafy palea-like and lemma-like lodicules, a decrease in stamen number, and an increase in the number of carpels. In addition, some spikelets generated an additional floret from the same rachilla. These characteristics are very similar to those of leafy hull sterile1 (lhs1). The map position of OsMADS1 is closely linked to that of lhs1 on chromosome 3. Examination of lhs1 revealed that it contains two missense mutations in the OsMADS1 MADS domain. A genetic complementation experiment showed that the 11.9-kb genomic DNA fragment containing the wild-type OsMADS1 gene rescued the mutant phenotypes. In addition, ectopic expression of the OsMADS1 gene isolated from the lhs1 line resulted in lhs1-conferred phenotypes. These lines of evidence demonstrate that OsMADS1 is the lhs1 gene.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Kobayashi, M. Maekawa, A. Miyao, H. Hirochika, and J. Kyozuka
PANICLE PHYTOMER2 (PAP2), encoding a SEPALLATA subfamily MADS-box protein, positively controls spikelet meristem identity in rice
Plant Cell Physiol.,
January 1, 2010;
51(1):
47 - 57.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Yoshida, T. Suzaki, W. Tanaka, and H.-Y. Hirano
The homeotic gene long sterile lemma (G1) specifies sterile lemma identity in the rice spikelet
PNAS,
November 24, 2009;
106(47):
20103 - 20108.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ohmori, M. Kimizu, M. Sugita, A. Miyao, H. Hirochika, E. Uchida, Y. Nagato, and H. Yoshida
MOSAIC FLORAL ORGANS1, an AGL6-Like MADS Box Gene, Regulates Floral Organ Identity and Meristem Fate in Rice
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2009;
21(10):
3008 - 3025.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. E. Thompson, L. Bartling, C. Whipple, D. H. Hall, H. Sakai, R. Schmidt, and S. Hake
bearded-ear Encodes a MADS Box Transcription Factor Critical for Maize Floral Development
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2009;
21(9):
2578 - 2590.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Preston, A. Christensen, S. T. Malcomber, and E. A. Kellogg
MADS-box gene expression and implications for developmental origins of the grass spikelet
Am. J. Botany,
August 1, 2009;
96(8):
1419 - 1429.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Lee, J. C. Chiecko, S. A. Kim, E. L. Walker, Y. Lee, M. L. Guerinot, and G. An
Disruption of OsYSL15 Leads to Iron Inefficiency in Rice Plants
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2009;
150(2):
786 - 800.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. E. Thompson and S. Hake
Translational Biology: From Arabidopsis Flowers to Grass Inflorescence Architecture
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2009;
149(1):
38 - 45.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Yuan, S. Gao, D.-W. Xue, D. Luo, L.-T. Li, S.-Y. Ding, X. Yao, Z. A. Wilson, Q. Qian, and D.-B. Zhang
RETARDED PALEA1 Controls Palea Development and Floral Zygomorphy in Rice
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2009;
149(1):
235 - 244.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Komiya, A. Ikegami, S. Tamaki, S. Yokoi, and K. Shimamoto
Hd3a and RFT1 are essential for flowering in rice
Development,
February 15, 2008;
135(4):
767 - 774.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Shitsukawa, C. Tahira, K.-i. Kassai, C. Hirabayashi, T. Shimizu, S. Takumi, K. Mochida, K. Kawaura, Y. Ogihara, and K. Murai
Genetic and Epigenetic Alteration among Three Homoeologous Genes of a Class E MADS Box Gene in Hexaploid Wheat
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2007;
19(6):
1723 - 1737.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Adam, S. Jouannic, Y. Orieux, F. Morcillo, F. Richaud, Y. Duval, and J. W. Tregear
Functional characterization of MADS box genes involved in the determination of oil palm flower structure
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2007;
58(6):
1245 - 1259.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L.-B. Zhang and S. Ge
Multilocus Analysis of Nucleotide Variation and Speciation in Oryza officinalis and Its Close Relatives
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
March 1, 2007;
24(3):
769 - 783.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Sherameti, B. Shahollari, Y. Venus, L. Altschmied, A. Varma, and R. Oelmuller
The Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica Stimulates the Expression of Nitrate Reductase and the Starch-degrading Enzyme Glucan-water Dikinase in Tobacco and Arabidopsis Roots through a Homeodomain Transcription Factor That Binds to a Conserved Motif in Their Promoters
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 15, 2005;
280(28):
26241 - 26247.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Kurata, K. Miyoshi, K.-I. Nonomura, Y. Yamazaki, and Y. Ito
Rice Mutants and Genes Related to Organ Development, Morphogenesis and Physiological Traits
Plant Cell Physiol.,
January 15, 2005;
46(1):
48 - 62.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Bommert, N. Satoh-Nagasawa, D. Jackson, and H.-Y. Hirano
Genetics and Evolution of Inflorescence and Flower Development in Grasses
Plant Cell Physiol.,
January 15, 2005;
46(1):
69 - 78.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-I. Itoh, K.-I. Nonomura, K. Ikeda, S. Yamaki, Y. Inukai, H. Yamagishi, H. Kitano, and Y. Nagato
Rice Plant Development: from Zygote to Spikelet
Plant Cell Physiol.,
January 15, 2005;
46(1):
23 - 47.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Fornara, L. Parenicova, G. Falasca, N. Pelucchi, S. Masiero, S. Ciannamea, Z. Lopez-Dee, M. M. Altamura, L. Colombo, and M. M. Kater
Functional Characterization of OsMADS18, a Member of the AP1/SQUA Subfamily of MADS Box Genes
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2004;
135(4):
2207 - 2219.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. T. Malcomber and E. A. Kellogg
Heterogeneous Expression Patterns and Separate Roles of the SEPALLATA Gene LEAFY HULL STERILE1 in Grasses
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2004;
16(7):
1692 - 1706.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ferrario, J. Busscher, J. Franken, T. Gerats, M. Vandenbussche, G. C. Angenent, and R. G.H. Immink
Ectopic Expression of the Petunia MADS Box Gene UNSHAVEN Accelerates Flowering and Confers Leaf-Like Characteristics to Floral Organs in a Dominant-Negative Manner
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(6):
1490 - 1505.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Doi, T. Izawa, T. Fuse, U. Yamanouchi, T. Kubo, Z. Shimatani, M. Yano, and A. Yoshimura
Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-like gene expression independently of Hd1
Genes & Dev.,
April 15, 2004;
18(8):
926 - 936.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Lee, J. Kim, J.-S. Son, J. Nam, D.-H. Jeong, K. Lee, S. Jang, J. Yoo, J. Lee, D.-Y. Lee, et al.
Systematic Reverse Genetic Screening of T-DNA Tagged Genes in Rice for Functional Genomic Analyses: MADS-box Genes as a Test Case
Plant Cell Physiol.,
December 15, 2003;
44(12):
1403 - 1411.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T.-Y. Tzeng, C.-C. Hsiao, P.-J. Chi, and C.-H. Yang
Two Lily SEPALLATA-Like Genes Cause Different Effects on Floral Formation and Floral Transition in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2003;
133(3):
1091 - 1101.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ferrario, R. G. H. Immink, A. Shchennikova, J. Busscher-Lange, and G. C. Angenent
The MADS Box Gene FBP2 Is Required for SEPALLATA Function in Petunia
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2003;
15(4):
914 - 925.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Nagasawa, M. Miyoshi, Y. Sano, H. Satoh, H. Hirano, H. Sakai, and Y. Nagato
SUPERWOMAN1 and DROOPING LEAF genes control floral organ identity in rice
Development,
February 15, 2003;
130(4):
705 - 718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Jang, K. An, S. Lee, and G. An
Characterization of Tobacco MADS-box Genes Involved in Floral Initiation
Plant Cell Physiol.,
February 1, 2002;
43(2):
230 - 238.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T.-Y. Tzeng and C.-H. Yang
A MADS Box Gene from Lily (Lilium Longiflorum) is Sufficient to Generate Dominant Negative Mutation by Interacting with PISTILLATA (PI) in Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Cell Physiol.,
October 1, 2001;
42(10):
1156 - 1168.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|