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Plant Cell, Vol. 13, 695-705, March 2001, Copyright © 2001, American Society of Plant Physiologists
Identification of a Mannitol Transporter, AgMaT1, in Celery Phloem
Nathalie Noiraud,
Laurence Maurousset, and
Rémi Lemoine
Laboratoire de Physiologie et Biochimie Végétales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR (Unité Mixte de Recherches) 6161, 40 Avenue du Recteur Pineau, F-86022 Poitiers Cedex, France
Correspondence to:
Rémi Lemoine, remi.lemoine{at}univ-poitiers.fr (E-mail), 33-0-5-49-45-41-86 (fax)
A celery petiole phloem cDNA library was constructed and used to identify a cDNA that gives Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells the ability to grow on mannitol and transport radiolabeled mannitol in a manner consistent with a proton symport mechanism. This cDNA was named AgMaT1 (Apium graveolens mannitol transporter 1). The expression profile in source leaves and phloem was in agreement with a role for mannitol in phloem loading in celery. The identification in eukaryotes of a mannitol transporter is important because mannitol is not only a primary photosynthetic product in species such as celery but is also considered a compatible solute and antioxidant implicated in resistance to biotic and abiotic stress.
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