The Plant Cell, Vol. 13, 1959-1968,
August 2001, Copyright © 2001,
American Society of Plant Biologists
Repression Domains of Class II ERF Transcriptional Repressors Share an Essential Motif for Active Repression
Masaru Ohta1,a,
Kyoko Matsuia,
Keiichiro Hiratsua,
Hideaki Shinshib and
Masaru Ohme-Takagi2,a
a Gene Discovery Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Tsukuba 305-8566, Japan
b Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Tsukuba 305-8566, Japan
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail m-takagi{at}aist.go.jp
We reported previously that three ERF transcription factors, tobacco ERF3 (NtERF3) and Arabidopsis AtERF3 and AtERF4, which are categorized as class II ERFs, are active repressors of transcription. To clarify the roles of these repressors in transcriptional regulation in plants, we attempted to identify the functional domains of the ERF repressor that mediates the repression of transcription. Analysis of the results of a series of deletions revealed that the C-terminal 35 amino acids of NtERF3 are sufficient to confer the capacity for repression of transcription on a heterologous DNA binding domain. This repression domain suppressed the intermolecular activities of other transcriptional activators. In addition, fusion of this repression domain to the VP16 activation domain completely inhibited the transactivation function of VP16. Comparison of amino acid sequences of class II ERF repressors revealed the conservation of the sequence motif L/FDLNL/F(x)P. This motif was essential for repression because mutations within the motif eliminated the capacity for repression. We designated this motif the ERF-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif, and we identified this motif in a number of zinc-finger proteins from wheat, Arabidopsis, and petunia plants. These zinc finger proteins functioned as repressors, and their repression domains were identified as regions that contained an EAR motif.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
|
|
 
S. G. Kang, J. Price, P.-C. Lin, J. C. Hong, and J.-C. Jang
The Arabidopsis bZIP1 Transcription Factor Is Involved in Sugar Signaling, Protein Networking, and DNA Binding
Mol Plant,
January 15, 2010;
(2010)
ssp115v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Ikeda, N. Mitsuda, and M. Ohme-Takagi
Arabidopsis WUSCHEL Is a Bifunctional Transcription Factor That Acts as a Repressor in Stem Cell Regulation and as an Activator in Floral Patterning
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2009;
21(11):
3493 - 3505.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Shani, Y. Burko, L. Ben-Yaakov, Y. Berger, Z. Amsellem, A. Goldshmidt, E. Sharon, and N. Ori
Stage-Specific Regulation of Solanum lycopersicum Leaf Maturation by Class 1 KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX Proteins
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2009;
21(10):
3078 - 3092.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. F. Walton, R.-M. Wu, A. C. Richardson, M. Davy, R. P. Hellens, K. Thodey, B. J. Janssen, A. P. Gleave, G. M. Rae, M. Wood, et al.
A rapid transcriptional activation is induced by the dormancy-breaking chemical hydrogen cyanamide in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) buds
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2009;
60(13):
3835 - 3848.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Mitsuda and M. Ohme-Takagi
Functional Analysis of Transcription Factors in Arabidopsis
Plant Cell Physiol.,
July 1, 2009;
50(7):
1232 - 1248.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Lehmann, M. Schwarzlander, T. Obata, S. Sirikantaramas, M. Burow, C. E. Olsen, T. Tohge, M. D. Fricker, B. L. Moller, A. R. Fernie, et al.
The Metabolic Response of Arabidopsis Roots to Oxidative Stress is Distinct from that of Heterotrophic Cells in Culture and Highlights a Complex Relationship between the Levels of Transcripts, Metabolites, and Flux
Mol Plant,
May 1, 2009;
2(3):
390 - 406.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Ikeda and M. Ohme-Takagi
A Novel Group of Transcriptional Repressors in Arabidopsis
Plant Cell Physiol.,
May 1, 2009;
50(5):
970 - 975.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. El-Sharkawy, S. Sherif, I. Mila, M. Bouzayen, and S. Jayasankar
Molecular characterization of seven genes encoding ethylene-responsive transcriptional factors during plum fruit development and ripening
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2009;
60(3):
907 - 922.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Chandran, Y. C. Tai, G. Hather, J. Dewdney, C. Denoux, D. G. Burgess, F. M. Ausubel, T. P. Speed, and M. C. Wildermuth
Temporal Global Expression Data Reveal Known and Novel Salicylate-Impacted Processes and Regulators Mediating Powdery Mildew Growth and Reproduction on Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2009;
149(3):
1435 - 1451.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Martin, N. Leblanc-Fournier, W. Azri, C. Lenne, C. Henry, C. Coutand, and J.-L. Julien
Characterization and expression analysis under bending and other abiotic factors of PtaZFP2, a poplar gene encoding a Cys2/His2 zinc finger protein
Tree Physiol,
January 1, 2009;
29(1):
125 - 136.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. F. Li, O. N. Milliken, H. Pham, R. Seyit, R. Napoli, J. Preston, A. M. Koltunow, and R. W. Parish
The Arabidopsis MYB5 Transcription Factor Regulates Mucilage Synthesis, Seed Coat Development, and Trichome Morphogenesis
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2009;
21(1):
72 - 89.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Zhang, M. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Xu, S. Guan, L.-C. Li, A. Li, J. Guo, L. Mao, and Y. Ma
Phylogeny, gene structures, and expression patterns of the ERF gene family in soybean (Glycine max L.)
J. Exp. Bot.,
November 1, 2008;
59(15):
4095 - 4107.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.-G. Kim, K. W. Taylor, A. Hotson, M. Keegan, E. A. Schmelz, and M. B. Mudgett
XopD SUMO Protease Affects Host Transcription, Promotes Pathogen Growth, and Delays Symptom Development in Xanthomonas-Infected Tomato Leaves
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2008;
20(7):
1915 - 1929.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Heyl, E. Ramireddy, W. G. Brenner, M. Riefler, J. Allemeersch, and T. Schmulling
The Transcriptional Repressor ARR1-SRDX Suppresses Pleiotropic Cytokinin Activities in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2008;
147(3):
1380 - 1395.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Chern, P. E. Canlas, and P. C. Ronald
Strong Suppression of Systemic Acquired Resistance in Arabidopsis by NRR is Dependent on its Ability to Interact with NPR1and its Putative Repression Domain
Mol Plant,
May 1, 2008;
1(3):
552 - 559.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. E. Trujillo, M. Sotolongo, C. Menendez, M. E. Ochogavia, Y. Coll, I. Hernandez, O. Borras-Hidalgo, B. P. H. J. Thomma, P. Vera, and L. Hernandez
SodERF3, a Novel Sugarcane Ethylene Responsive Factor (ERF), Enhances Salt and Drought Tolerance when Overexpressed in Tobacco Plants
Plant Cell Physiol.,
April 1, 2008;
49(4):
512 - 525.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Szemenyei, M. Hannon, and J. A. Long
TOPLESS Mediates Auxin-Dependent Transcriptional Repression During Arabidopsis Embryogenesis
Science,
March 7, 2008;
319(5868):
1384 - 1386.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R.-C. Lin, H.-J. Park, and H.-Y. Wang
Role of Arabidopsis RAP2.4 in Regulating Light- and Ethylene-Mediated Developmental Processes and Drought Stress Tolerance
Mol Plant,
January 1, 2008;
1(1):
42 - 57.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. B. Rossel, P. B. Wilson, D. Hussain, N. S. Woo, M. J. Gordon, O. P. Mewett, K. A. Howell, J. Whelan, K. Kazan, and B. J. Pogson
Systemic and Intracellular Responses to Photooxidative Stress in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2007;
19(12):
4091 - 4110.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Ito, N. Nagata, Y. Yoshiba, M. Ohme-Takagi, H. Ma, and K. Shinozaki
Arabidopsis MALE STERILITY1 Encodes a PHD-Type Transcription Factor and Regulates Pollen and Tapetum Development
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2007;
19(11):
3549 - 3562.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Andriankaja, A. Boisson-Dernier, L. Frances, L. Sauviac, A. Jauneau, D. G. Barker, and F. de Carvalho-Niebel
AP2-ERF Transcription Factors Mediate Nod Factor Dependent Mt ENOD11 Activation in Root Hairs via a Novel cis-Regulatory Motif
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2007;
19(9):
2866 - 2885.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. N. Devaiah, V. K. Nagarajan, and K. G. Raghothama
Phosphate Homeostasis and Root Development in Arabidopsis Are Synchronized by the Zinc Finger Transcription Factor ZAT6
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2007;
145(1):
147 - 159.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Ciftci-Yilmaz, M. R. Morsy, L. Song, A. Coutu, B. A. Krizek, M. W. Lewis, D. Warren, J. Cushman, E. L. Connolly, and R. Mittler
The EAR-motif of the Cys2/His2-type Zinc Finger Protein Zat7 Plays a Key Role in the Defense Response of Arabidopsis to Salinity Stress
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 23, 2007;
282(12):
9260 - 9268.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Tsukagoshi, A. Morikami, and K. Nakamura
Two B3 domain transcriptional repressors prevent sugar-inducible expression of seed maturation genes in Arabidopsis seedlings
PNAS,
February 13, 2007;
104(7):
2543 - 2547.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Onate-Sanchez, J. P. Anderson, J. Young, and K. B. Singh
AtERF14, a Member of the ERF Family of Transcription Factors, Plays a Nonredundant Role in Plant Defense
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2007;
143(1):
400 - 409.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Nardmann and W. Werr
The Shoot Stem Cell Niche in Angiosperms: Expression Patterns of WUS Orthologues in Rice and Maize Imply Major Modifications in the Course of Mono- and Dicot Evolution
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
December 1, 2006;
23(12):
2492 - 2504.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Ikeda, H. Banno, Q.-W. Niu, S. H. Howell, and N.-H. Chua
The ENHANCER OF SHOOT REGENERATION 2 gene in Arabidopsis Regulates CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON 1 at the Transcriptional Level and Controls Cotyledon Development
Plant Cell Physiol.,
November 1, 2006;
47(11):
1443 - 1456.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. M. Chilley, S. A. Casson, P. Tarkowski, N. Hawkins, K. L.-C. Wang, P. J. Hussey, M. Beale, J. R. Ecker, G. K. Sandberg, and K. Lindsey
The POLARIS Peptide of Arabidopsis Regulates Auxin Transport and Root Growth via Effects on Ethylene Signaling
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2006;
18(11):
3058 - 3072.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K.-C. Kim, B. Fan, and Z. Chen
Pathogen-Induced Arabidopsis WRKY7 Is a Transcriptional Repressor and Enhances Plant Susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2006;
142(3):
1180 - 1192.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Cao, H. Cheng, W. Wu, H. M. Soo, and J. Peng
Gibberellin Mobilizes Distinct DELLA-Dependent Transcriptomes to Regulate Seed Germination and Floral Development in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2006;
142(2):
509 - 525.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Che, S. Lall, D. Nettleton, and S. H. Howell
Gene Expression Programs during Shoot, Root, and Callus Development in Arabidopsis Tissue Culture
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2006;
141(2):
620 - 637.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Kieffer, Y. Stern, H. Cook, E. Clerici, C. Maulbetsch, T. Laux, and B. Davies
Analysis of the Transcription Factor WUSCHEL and Its Functional Homologue in Antirrhinum Reveals a Potential Mechanism for Their Roles in Meristem Maintenance
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2006;
18(3):
560 - 573.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Nakano, K. Suzuki, T. Fujimura, and H. Shinshi
Genome-Wide Analysis of the ERF Gene Family in Arabidopsis and Rice
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2006;
140(2):
411 - 432.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Pekker, J. P. Alvarez, and Y. Eshed
Auxin Response Factors Mediate Arabidopsis Organ Asymmetry via Modulation of KANADI Activity
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2005;
17(11):
2899 - 2910.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Taki, Y. Sasaki-Sekimoto, T. Obayashi, A. Kikuta, K. Kobayashi, T. Ainai, K. Yagi, N. Sakurai, H. Suzuki, T. Masuda, et al.
12-Oxo-Phytodienoic Acid Triggers Expression of a Distinct Set of Genes and Plays a Role in Wound-Induced Gene Expression in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2005;
139(3):
1268 - 1283.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Davletova, K. Schlauch, J. Coutu, and R. Mittler
The Zinc-Finger Protein Zat12 Plays a Central Role in Reactive Oxygen and Abiotic Stress Signaling in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2005;
139(2):
847 - 856.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. C. McGrath, B. Dombrecht, J. M. Manners, P. M. Schenk, C. I. Edgar, D. J. Maclean, W.-R. Scheible, M. K. Udvardi, and K. Kazan
Repressor- and Activator-Type Ethylene Response Factors Functioning in Jasmonate Signaling and Disease Resistance Identified via a Genome-Wide Screen of Arabidopsis Transcription Factor Gene Expression
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2005;
139(2):
949 - 959.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C.-P. Song, M. Agarwal, M. Ohta, Y. Guo, U. Halfter, P. Wang, and J.-K. Zhu
Role of an Arabidopsis AP2/EREBP-Type Transcriptional Repressor in Abscisic Acid and Drought Stress Responses
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2005;
17(8):
2384 - 2396.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Ogawa, L. Pan, M. Kawai-Yamada, L.-H. Yu, S. Yamamura, T. Koyama, S. Kitajima, M. Ohme-Takagi, F. Sato, and H. Uchimiya
Functional Analysis of Arabidopsis Ethylene-Responsive Element Binding Protein Conferring Resistance to Bax and Abiotic Stress-Induced Plant Cell Death
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2005;
138(3):
1436 - 1445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Tsukagoshi, T. Saijo, D. Shibata, A. Morikami, and K. Nakamura
Analysis of a Sugar Response Mutant of Arabidopsis Identified a Novel B3 Domain Protein That Functions as an Active Transcriptional Repressor
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2005;
138(2):
675 - 685.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. R. Weigel, U. M. Pfitzner, and C. Gatz
Interaction of NIMIN1 with NPR1 Modulates PR Gene Expression in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2005;
17(4):
1279 - 1291.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X. Zou, J. R. Seemann, D. Neuman, and Q. J. Shen
A WRKY Gene from Creosote Bush Encodes an Activator of the Abscisic Acid Signaling Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 31, 2004;
279(53):
55770 - 55779.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Pauw, F. A. O. Hilliou, V. S. Martin, G. Chatel, C. J. F. de Wolf, A. Champion, M. Pre, B. van Duijn, J. W. Kijne, L. van der Fits, et al.
Zinc Finger Proteins Act as Transcriptional Repressors of Alkaloid Biosynthesis Genes in Catharanthus roseus
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 17, 2004;
279(51):
52940 - 52948.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Ren, J. S. Johnston, D. E. Shippen, and T. D. McKnight
TELOMERASE ACTIVATOR1 Induces Telomerase Activity and Potentiates Responses to Auxin in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2004;
16(11):
2910 - 2922.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Sakamoto, K. Maruyama, Y. Sakuma, T. Meshi, M. Iwabuchi, K. Shinozaki, and K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki
Arabidopsis Cys2/His2-Type Zinc-Finger Proteins Function as Transcription Repressors under Drought, Cold, and High-Salinity Stress Conditions
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2004;
136(1):
2734 - 2746.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Payne, S. D. Johnson, and A. M. Koltunow
KNUCKLES (KNU) encodes a C2H2 zinc-finger protein that regulates development of basal pattern elements of the Arabidopsis gynoecium
Development,
August 1, 2004;
131(15):
3737 - 3749.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. P. Hawker and J. L. Bowman
Roles for Class III HD-Zip and KANADI Genes in Arabidopsis Root Development
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2004;
135(4):
2261 - 2270.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Chen, L. Alexander, and D. Grierson
Constitutive expression of EIL-like transcription factor partially restores ripening in the ethylene-insensitive Nr tomato mutant
J. Exp. Bot.,
July 1, 2004;
55(402):
1491 - 1497.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Guan and E. A. Nothnagel
Binding of Arabinogalactan Proteins by Yariv Phenylglycoside Triggers Wound-Like Responses in Arabidopsis Cell Cultures
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2004;
135(3):
1346 - 1366.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. K. Ohno, G. V. Reddy, M. G. B. Heisler, and E. M. Meyerowitz
The Arabidopsis JAGGED gene encodes a zinc finger protein that promotes leaf tissue development
Development,
March 1, 2004;
131(5):
1111 - 1122.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. B. Tiwari, G. Hagen, and T. J. Guilfoyle
Aux/IAA Proteins Contain a Potent Transcriptional Repression Domain
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2004;
16(2):
533 - 543.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Chakravarthy, R. P. Tuori, M. D. D'Ascenzo, P. R. Fobert, C. Despres, and G. B. Martin
The Tomato Transcription Factor Pti4 Regulates Defense-Related Gene Expression via GCC Box and Non-GCC Box cis Elements
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2003;
15(12):
3033 - 3050.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Debeaujon, N. Nesi, P. Perez, M. Devic, O. Grandjean, M. Caboche, and L. Lepiniec
Proanthocyanidin-Accumulating Cells in Arabidopsis Testa: Regulation of Differentiation and Role in Seed Development
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2003;
15(11):
2514 - 2531.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Komatsu, A. Chujo, Y. Nagato, K. Shimamoto, and J. Kyozuka
FRIZZY PANICLE is required to prevent the formation of axillary meristems and to establish floral meristem identity in rice spikelets
Development,
August 15, 2003;
130(16):
3841 - 3850.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. L. Brown, K. Kazan, K. C. McGrath, D. J. Maclean, and J. M. Manners
A Role for the GCC-Box in Jasmonate-Mediated Activation of the PDF1.2 Gene of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2003;
132(2):
1020 - 1032.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Chinnusamy, M. Ohta, S. Kanrar, B.-h. Lee, X. Hong, M. Agarwal, and J.-K. Zhu
ICE1: a regulator of cold-induced transcriptome and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis
Genes & Dev.,
April 15, 2003;
17(8):
1043 - 1054.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Koyama, T. Okada, S. Kitajima, M. Ohme-Takagi, H. Shinshi, and F. Sato
Isolation of tobacco ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme cDNA in a yeast two-hybrid system with tobacco ERF3 as bait and its characterization of specific interaction
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2003;
54(385):
1175 - 1181.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Song, H. Solimeo, R. A. Rupert, N. S. Yadav, and Q. Zhu
Functional Dissection of a Rice Dr1/DrAp1 Transcriptional Repression Complex
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2002;
14(1):
181 - 195.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Onate-Sanchez and K. B. Singh
Identification of Arabidopsis Ethylene-Responsive Element Binding Factors with Distinct Induction Kinetics after Pathogen Infection
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2002;
128(4):
1313 - 1322.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
