The Plant Cell, Vol. 14, 275-286,
January 2002, Copyright © 2002,
American Society of Plant Biologists
EDS5, an Essential Component of Salicylic AcidDependent Signaling for Disease Resistance in Arabidopsis, Is a Member of the MATE Transporter Family
Christiane Nawrath1,
Silvia Heck,
Nonglak Parinthawong and
Jean-Pierre Métraux
Department of Biology, Unit of Plant Biology, Route Albert Gockel 3, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail christiane.nawrath{at}unifr.ch; fax 41-26-300-9740
The eds5 mutant of Arabidopsis (earlier named sid1) was shown previously to accumulate very little salicylic acid and PR-1 transcript after pathogen inoculation and to be hypersusceptible to pathogens. We have isolated EDS5 by positional cloning and show that it encodes a protein with a predicted series of nine to 11 membrane-spanning domains and a coil domain at the N terminus. EDS5 is homologous with members of the MATE (multidrug and toxin extrusion) transporter family. EDS5 expression is very low in unstressed plants and strongly induced by pathogens and UV-C light. The transcript starts to accumulate 2 hr after inoculation of Arabidopsis with an avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae or UV-C light exposure, and it stays induced for 2 days. EDS5 also is expressed after treatments with salicylic acid, indicating a possible positive feedback regulation. EDS5 expression after infection by certain pathogens as well as after UV-C light exposure depends on the pathogen response proteins EDS1, PAD4, and NDR1, indicating that the signal transduction pathways after UV-C light exposure and pathogen inoculation share common elements.
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