The Plant Cell, Vol. 14, 2215-2232,
September 2002, Copyright © 2002,
American Society of Plant Biologists
Mitochondrial GFA2 Is Required for Synergid Cell Death in Arabidopsis
Cory A. Christensen1,
Steven W. Gorsich,
Ryan H. Brown2,
Linda G. Jones,
Jessica Brown2,
Janet M. Shaw and
Gary N. Drews3
Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0840
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail drews{at}biosci.biology.utah.edu; fax 801-581-4668
Little is known about the molecular processes that govern female gametophyte (FG) development and function, and few FG-expressed genes have been identified. We report the identification and phenotypic analysis of 31 new FG mutants in Arabidopsis. These mutants have defects throughout development, indicating that FG-expressed genes govern essentially every step of FG development. To identify genes involved in cell death during FG development, we analyzed this mutant collection for lines with cell death defects. From this analysis, we identified one mutant, gfa2, with a defect in synergid cell death. Additionally, the gfa2 mutant has a defect in fusion of the polar nuclei. We isolated the GFA2 gene and show that it encodes a J-domaincontaining protein. Of the J-domaincontaining proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast), GFA2 is most similar to Mdj1p, which functions as a chaperone in the mitochondrial matrix. GFA2 is targeted to mitochondria in Arabidopsis and partially complements a yeast mdj1 mutant, suggesting that GFA2 is the Arabidopsis ortholog of yeast Mdj1p. These data suggest a role for mitochondria in cell death in plants.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Alandete-Saez, M. Ron, and S. McCormick
GEX3, Expressed in the Male Gametophyte and in the Egg Cell of Arabidopsis thaliana, Is Essential for Micropylar Pollen Tube Guidance and Plays a Role during Early Embryogenesis
Mol Plant,
July 1, 2008;
1(4):
586 - 598.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Liu and L.-J. Qu
Meiotic and Mitotic Cell Cycle Mutants Involved in Gametophyte Development in Arabidopsis
Mol Plant,
July 1, 2008;
1(4):
564 - 574.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I.-H. Kang, J. G. Steffen, M. F. Portereiko, A. Lloyd, and G. N. Drews
The AGL62 MADS Domain Protein Regulates Cellularization during Endosperm Development in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2008;
20(3):
635 - 647.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Wang, Y. Liu, K. Bruffett, J. Lee, G. Hause, J. C. Walker, and S. Zhang
Haplo-Insufficiency of MPK3 in MPK6 Mutant Background Uncovers a Novel Function of These Two MAPKs in Arabidopsis Ovule Development
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2008;
20(3):
602 - 613.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. C. Pagnussat, H.-J. Yu, and V. Sundaresan
Cell-Fate Switch of Synergid to Egg Cell in Arabidopsis eostre Mutant Embryo Sacs Arises from Misexpression of the BEL1-Like Homeodomain Gene BLH1
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2007;
19(11):
3578 - 3592.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Punwani, D. S. Rabiger, and G. N. Drews
MYB98 Positively Regulates a Battery of Synergid-Expressed Genes Encoding Filiform Apparatus Localized Proteins
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2007;
19(8):
2557 - 2568.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Sandaklie-Nikolova, R. Palanivelu, E. J. King, G. P. Copenhaver, and G. N. Drews
Synergid Cell Death in Arabidopsis Is Triggered following Direct Interaction with the Pollen Tube
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2007;
144(4):
1753 - 1762.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. L. Ge, H. Q. Tian, and S. D. Russell
Calcium function and distribution during fertilization in angiosperms
Am. J. Botany,
June 1, 2007;
94(6):
1046 - 1060.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Leon, L. Holuigue, and X. Jordana
Mitochondrial Complex II Is Essential for Gametophyte Development in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2007;
143(4):
1534 - 1546.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. von Besser, A. C. Frank, M. A. Johnson, and D. Preuss
Arabidopsis HAP2 (GCS1) is a sperm-specific gene required for pollen tube guidance and fertilization
Development,
December 1, 2006;
133(23):
4761 - 4769.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. A. Hill, J. Broadhvest, R. K. Kuzoff, and C. S. Gasser
Arabidopsis SHORT INTEGUMENTS 2 Is a Mitochondrial DAR GTPase
Genetics,
October 1, 2006;
174(2):
707 - 718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. F. Gutierrez-Marcos, L. M. Costa, and M. M. S. Evans
Maternal Gametophytic baseless1 Is Required for Development of the Central Cell and Early Endosperm Patterning in Maize (Zea mays)
Genetics,
September 1, 2006;
174(1):
317 - 329.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. Portereiko, A. Lloyd, J. G. Steffen, J. A. Punwani, D. Otsuga, and G. N. Drews
AGL80 Is Required for Central Cell and Endosperm Development in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2006;
18(8):
1862 - 1872.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. Portereiko, L. Sandaklie-Nikolova, A. Lloyd, C. A. Dever, D. Otsuga, and G. N. Drews
NUCLEAR FUSION DEFECTIVE1 Encodes the Arabidopsis RPL21M Protein and Is Required for Karyogamy during Female Gametophyte Development and Fertilization
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2006;
141(3):
957 - 965.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-J. Yu, P. Hogan, and V. Sundaresan
Analysis of the Female Gametophyte Transcriptome of Arabidopsis by Comparative Expression Profiling
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2005;
139(4):
1853 - 1869.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. D. Kasahara, M. F. Portereiko, L. Sandaklie-Nikolova, D. S. Rabiger, and G. N. Drews
MYB98 Is Required for Pollen Tube Guidance and Synergid Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2005;
17(11):
2981 - 2992.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Ishizaki, T. R. Larson, N. Schauer, A. R. Fernie, I. A. Graham, and C. J. Leaver
The Critical Role of Arabidopsis Electron-Transfer Flavoprotein:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase during Dark-Induced Starvation
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2005;
17(9):
2587 - 2600.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Casolo, E. Petrussa, J. Krajnakova, F. Macri, and A. Vianello
Involvement of the mitochondrial KATP+ channel in H2O2- or NO-induced programmed death of soybean suspension cell cultures
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2005;
56(413):
997 - 1006.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Niewiadomski, S. Knappe, S. Geimer, K. Fischer, B. Schulz, U. S. Unte, M. G. Rosso, P. Ache, U.-I. Flugge, and A. Schneider
The Arabidopsis Plastidic Glucose 6-Phosphate/Phosphate Translocator GPT1 Is Essential for Pollen Maturation and Embryo Sac Development
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2005;
17(3):
760 - 775.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. C. Pagnussat, H.-J. Yu, Q. A. Ngo, S. Rajani, S. Mayalagu, C. S. Johnson, A. Capron, L.-F. Xie, D. Ye, and V. Sundaresan
Genetic and molecular identification of genes required for female gametophyte development and function in Arabidopsis
Development,
February 1, 2005;
132(3):
603 - 614.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Johnson, K. von Besser, Q. Zhou, E. Smith, G. Aux, D. Patton, J. Z. Levin, and D. Preuss
Arabidopsis hapless Mutations Define Essential Gametophytic Functions
Genetics,
October 1, 2004;
168(2):
971 - 982.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A.-M. Sorensen, S. Kroeber, and H. Saedler
The ABNORMAL GAMETOPHYTES (AGM) Gene Product of Arabidopsis Demonstrates a Role in Mitosis During Gamete Development
Plant Cell Physiol.,
July 15, 2004;
45(7):
905 - 913.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Yadegari and G. N. Drews
Female Gametophyte Development
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(suppl_1):
S133 - S141.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Zheng, Q. Xia, M. Dauk, W. Shen, G. Selvaraj, and J. Zou
Arabidopsis AtGPAT1, a Member of the Membrane-Bound Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase Gene Family, Is Essential for Tapetum Differentiation and Male Fertility
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2003;
15(8):
1872 - 1887.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Huck, J. M. Moore, M. Federer, and U. Grossniklaus
The Arabidopsis mutant feronia disrupts the female gametophytic control of pollen tube reception
Development,
May 15, 2003;
130(10):
2149 - 2159.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Garcia, V. Saingery, P. Chambrier, U. Mayer, G. Jurgens, and F. Berger
Arabidopsis haiku Mutants Reveal New Controls of Seed Size by Endosperm
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2003;
131(4):
1661 - 1670.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|