First published online February 24, 2003; 10.1105/tpc.008961
The Plant Cell, Vol. 15, 597-611,
March 2003, Copyright © 2003,
American Society of Plant Biologists
Alteration of Microtubule Dynamic Instability during Preprophase Band Formation Revealed by Yellow Fluorescent ProteinCLIP170 Microtubule Plus-End Labeling
Pankaj Dhonukshe and
Theodorus W. J. Gadella, Jr.1
Section of Molecular Cytology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94062, NL-1090 GB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail gadella{at}science.uva.nl; fax 31-20-5256271
At the onset of mitosis, plant cells form a microtubular preprophase band that defines the plane of cell division, but the mechanism of its formation remains a mystery. Here, we describe the use of mammalian yellow fluorescent proteintagged CLIP170 to visualize the dynamic plus ends of plant microtubules in transfected cowpea protoplasts and in stably transformed and dividing tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cells. Using plus-end labeling, we observed dynamic instability in different microtubular conformations in live plant cells. The interphase plant microtubules grow at 5 µm/min, shrink at 20 µm/min, and display catastrophe and rescue frequencies of 0.02 and 0.08 events/s, respectively, exhibiting faster turnover than their mammalian counterparts. Strikingly, during preprophase band formation, the growth rate and catastrophe frequency of plant microtubules double, whereas the shrinkage rate and rescue frequency remain unchanged, making microtubules shorter and more dynamic. Using these novel insights and four-dimensional time-lapse imaging data, we propose a model that can explain the mechanism by which changes in microtubule dynamic instability drive the dramatic rearrangements of microtubules during preprophase band and spindle formation in plant cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Oda, A. Hirata, T. Sano, T. Fujita, Y. Hiwatashi, Y. Sato, A. Kadota, M. Hasebe, and S. Hasezawa
Microtubules Regulate Dynamic Organization of Vacuoles in Physcomitrella patens
Plant Cell Physiol.,
April 1, 2009;
50(4):
855 - 868.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Ambrose and R. Cyr
Mitotic Spindle Organization by the Preprophase Band
Mol Plant,
November 1, 2008;
1(6):
950 - 960.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Ambrose, T. Shoji, A. M. Kotzer, J. A. Pighin, and G. O. Wasteneys
The Arabidopsis CLASP Gene Encodes a Microtubule-Associated Protein Involved in Cell Expansion and Division
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2007;
19(9):
2763 - 2775.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Dhonukshe, B. O.R. Bargmann, and T. W.J. Gadella Jr
Arabidopsis Tubulin Folding Cofactor B Interacts with {alpha}-Tubulin In Vivo
Plant Cell Physiol.,
October 1, 2006;
47(10):
1406 - 1411.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Dhonukshe, N. Vischer, and T. W. J. Gadella Jr
Contribution of microtubule growth polarity and flux to spindle assembly and functioning in plant cells.
J. Cell Sci.,
August 1, 2006;
119(Pt 15):
3193 - 3205.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Hirase, T. Hamada, T. J. Itoh, T. Shimmen, and S. Sonobe
n-Butanol induces depolymerization of microtubules in vivo and in vitro
Plant Cell Physiol.,
July 1, 2006;
47(7):
1004 - 1009.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Dixit, E. Chang, and R. Cyr
Establishment of Polarity during Organization of the Acentrosomal Plant Cortical Microtubule Array
Mol. Biol. Cell,
March 1, 2006;
17(3):
1298 - 1305.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Hause, S. Lischewski, L. A. Wessjohann, and B. Hause
Epothilone D affects cell cycle and microtubular pattern in plant cells
J. Exp. Bot.,
August 1, 2005;
56(418):
2131 - 2137.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-Y. Chang, A. P. Smertenko, H. Igarashi, D. P. Dixon, and P. J. Hussey
Dynamic interaction of NtMAP65-1a with microtubules in vivo
J. Cell Sci.,
July 15, 2005;
118(14):
3195 - 3201.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. N. Vassileva, H. Kouchi, and R. W. Ridge
Microtubule Dynamics in Living Root Hairs: Transient Slowing by Lipochitin Oligosaccharide Nodulation Signals
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2005;
17(6):
1777 - 1787.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Chan, G. Calder, S. Fox, and C. Lloyd
Localization of the Microtubule End Binding Protein EB1 Reveals Alternative Pathways of Spindle Development in Arabidopsis Suspension Cells
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2005;
17(6):
1737 - 1748.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. O. Wasteneys and Z. Yang
New Views on the Plant Cytoskeleton
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2004;
136(4):
3884 - 3891.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Dixit and R. Cyr
Encounters between Dynamic Cortical Microtubules Promote Ordering of the Cortical Array through Angle-Dependent Modifications of Microtubule Behavior
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2004;
16(12):
3274 - 3284.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Shoji, N. N. Narita, K. Hayashi, J. Asada, T. Hamada, S. Sonobe, K. Nakajima, and T. Hashimoto
Plant-Specific Microtubule-Associated Protein SPIRAL2 Is Required for Anisotropic Growth in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2004;
136(4):
3933 - 3944.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Van Damme, K. Van Poucke, E. Boutant, C. Ritzenthaler, D. Inze, and D. Geelen
In Vivo Dynamics and Differential Microtubule-Binding Activities of MAP65 Proteins
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2004;
136(4):
3956 - 3967.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Van Bruaene, G. Joss, and P. Van Oostveldt
Reorganization and in Vivo Dynamics of Microtubules during Arabidopsis Root Hair Development
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2004;
136(4):
3905 - 3919.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Dixit and R. Cyr
The Cortical Microtubule Array: From Dynamics to Organization
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2004;
16(10):
2546 - 2552.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Nakamura, K. Naoi, T. Shoji, and T. Hashimoto
Low Concentrations of Propyzamide and Oryzalin Alter Microtubule Dynamics in Arabidopsis Epidermal Cells
Plant Cell Physiol.,
September 15, 2004;
45(9):
1330 - 1334.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Sedbrook, D. W. Ehrhardt, S. E. Fisher, W.-R. Scheible, and C. R. Somerville
The Arabidopsis SKU6/SPIRAL1 Gene Encodes a Plus End-Localized Microtubule-Interacting Protein Involved in Directional Cell Expansion
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(6):
1506 - 1520.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Dhonukshe, A. M. Laxalt, J. Goedhart, T. W. J. Gadella, and T. Munnik
Phospholipase D Activation Correlates with Microtubule Reorganization in Living Plant Cells
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2003;
15(11):
2666 - 2679.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|