First published online March 4, 2003; 10.1105/tpc.009670
The Plant Cell, Vol. 15, 899-913,
April 2003, Copyright © 2003,
American Society of Plant Biologists
Members of the Arabidopsis Dynamin-Like Gene Family, ADL1, Are Essential for Plant Cytokinesis and Polarized Cell Growth
Byung-Ho Kang,
James S. Busse and
Sebastian Y. Bednarek1
Department of Biochemistry, University of WisconsinMadison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail bednarek{at}biochem.wisc.edu; fax 608-262-3453
Polarized membrane trafficking during plant cytokinesis and cell expansion are critical for plant morphogenesis, yet very little is known about the molecular mechanisms that guide this process. Dynamin and dynamin-related proteins are large GTP binding proteins that are involved in membrane trafficking. Here, we show that two functionally redundant members of the Arabidopsis dynamin-related protein family, ADL1A and ADL1E, are essential for polar cell expansion and cell plate biogenesis. adl1A-2 adl1E-1 double mutants show defects in cell plate assembly, cell wall formation, and plasma membrane recycling. Using a functional green fluorescent protein fusion protein, we show that the distribution of ADL1A is dynamic and that the protein is localized asymmetrically to the plasma membrane of newly formed and mature root cells. We propose that ADL1-mediated membrane recycling is essential for plasma membrane formation and maintenance in plants.
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