The Plant Cell, Vol. 15, 2076-2092,
September 2003, Copyright © 2003,
American Society of Plant Biologists
A Novel WRKY Transcription Factor, SUSIBA2, Participates in Sugar Signaling in Barley by Binding to the Sugar-Responsive Elements of the iso1 Promoter
Chuanxin Sun,
Sara Palmqvist,
Helena Olsson,
Mats Borén,
Staffan Ahlandsberg and
Christer Jansson1
Department of Plant Biology and Forestry Genetics, The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail christer.jansson{at}vbsg.slu.se; fax 46-18-673279
SURE (sugar responsive) is a cis element in plant sugar signaling. The SURE element was reported first for potato, in which it confers sugar responsiveness to the patatin promoter. A SURE binding transcription factor has not been isolated. We have isolated a transcription factor cDNA from barley and purified the corresponding protein. The transcription factor, SUSIBA2 (sugar signaling in barley), belongs to the WRKY proteins and was shown to bind to SURE and W-box elements but not to the SP8a element in the iso1 promoter. Nuclear localization of SUSIBA2 was demonstrated in a transient assay system with a SUSIBA2:green fluorescent protein fusion protein. Exploiting the novel transcription factor oligodeoxynucleotide decoy strategy with transformed barley endosperm provided experimental evidence for the importance of the SURE elements in iso1 transcription. Antibodies against SUSIBA2 were produced, and the expression pattern for susiba2 was determined at the RNA and protein levels. It was found that susiba2 is expressed in endosperm but not in leaves. Transcription of susiba2 is sugar inducible, and ectopic susiba2 expression was obtained in sugar-treated leaves. Likewise, binding to SURE elements was observed for nuclear extracts from sugar-treated but not from control barley leaves. The temporal expression of susiba2 in barley endosperm followed that of iso1 and endogenous sucrose levels, with a peak at 12 days after pollination. Our data indicate that SUSIBA2 binds to the SURE elements in the barley iso1 promoter as an activator. Furthermore, they show that SUSIBA2 is a regulatory transcription factor in starch synthesis and demonstrate the involvement of a WRKY protein in carbohydrate anabolism. Orthologs to SUSIBA2 were isolated from rice and wheat endosperm.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-F. Chen, L.-Q. Li, Q. Xu, Y.-H. Kong, H. Wang, and W.-H. Wu
The WRKY6 Transcription Factor Modulates PHOSPHATE1 Expression in Response to Low Pi Stress in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2009;
21(11):
3554 - 3566.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Tao, H. Liu, D. Qiu, Y. Zhou, X. Li, C. Xu, and S. Wang
A Pair of Allelic WRKY Genes Play Opposite Roles in Rice-Bacteria Interactions
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2009;
151(2):
936 - 948.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. P. Pandey and I. E. Somssich
The Role of WRKY Transcription Factors in Plant Immunity
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2009;
150(4):
1648 - 1655.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-J. Pan, C.-C. Cho, Y.-Y. Kao, and C.-H. Sun
A Novel WRKY-like Protein Involved in Transcriptional Activation of Cyst Wall Protein Genes in Giardia lamblia
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 3, 2009;
284(27):
17975 - 17988.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Polge, M. Jossier, P. Crozet, L. Gissot, and M. Thomas
{beta}-Subunits of the SnRK1 Complexes Share a Common Ancestral Function Together with Expression and Function Specificities; Physical Interaction with Nitrate Reductase Specifically Occurs via AKIN{beta}1-Subunit
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2008;
148(3):
1570 - 1582.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Yang, L. Tu, L. Zhu, L. Fu, L. Min, and X. Zhang
Expression profile analysis of genes involved in cell wall regeneration during protoplast culture in cotton by suppression subtractive hybridization and macroarray
J. Exp. Bot.,
October 1, 2008;
59(13):
3661 - 3674.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Ramamoorthy, S.-Y. Jiang, N. Kumar, P. N. Venkatesh, and S. Ramachandran
A Comprehensive Transcriptional Profiling of the WRKY Gene Family in Rice Under Various Abiotic and Phytohormone Treatments
Plant Cell Physiol.,
June 1, 2008;
49(6):
865 - 879.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Silvente, P. M. Reddy, S. Khandual, L. Blanco, X. Alvarado-Affantranger, F. Sanchez, and M. Lara-Flores
Evidence for sugar signalling in the regulation of asparagine synthetase gene expressed in Phaseolus vulgaris roots and nodules
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 11, 2008;
(2008)
ern034v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. van Verk, D. Pappaioannou, L. Neeleman, J. F. Bol, and H. J.M. Linthorst
A Novel WRKY Transcription Factor Is Required for Induction of PR-1a Gene Expression by Salicylic Acid and Bacterial Elicitors
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2008;
146(4):
1983 - 1995.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Cossegal, P. Chambrier, S. Mbelo, S. Balzergue, M.-L. Martin-Magniette, A. Moing, C. Deborde, V. Guyon, P. Perez, and P. Rogowsky
Transcriptional and Metabolic Adjustments in ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase-Deficient bt2 Maize Kernels
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2008;
146(4):
1553 - 1570.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Palmieri, S. Sell, X. Huang, M. Scherf, T. Werner, J. Durner, and C. Lindermayr
Nitric oxide-responsive genes and promoters in Arabidopsis thaliana: a bioinformatics approach
J. Exp. Bot.,
February 13, 2008;
(2008)
erm345v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. N. Devaiah, A. S. Karthikeyan, and K. G. Raghothama
WRKY75 Transcription Factor Is a Modulator of Phosphate Acquisition and Root Development in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2007;
143(4):
1789 - 1801.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-R. Duan, J. Nan, Y.-H. Liang, P. Mao, L. Lu, L. Li, C. Wei, L. Lai, Y. Li, and X.-D. Su
DNA binding mechanism revealed by high resolution crystal structure of Arabidopsis thaliana WRKY1 protein
Nucleic Acids Res.,
February 28, 2007;
35(4):
1145 - 1154.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q.-H. Shen, Y. Saijo, S. Mauch, C. Biskup, S. Bieri, B. Keller, H. Seki, B. Ulker, I. E. Somssich, and P. Schulze-Lefert
Nuclear Activity of MLA Immune Receptors Links Isolate-Specific and Basal Disease-Resistance Responses
Science,
February 23, 2007;
315(5815):
1098 - 1103.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K.-H. Jung, M.-J. Han, Y.-S. Lee, Y.-W. Kim, I. Hwang, M.-J. Kim, Y.-K. Kim, B. H. Nahm, and G. An
Rice Undeveloped Tapetum1 Is a Major Regulator of Early Tapetum Development
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2005;
17(10):
2705 - 2722.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Aksamit, A. Korobczak, J. Skala, M. Lukaszewicz, and J. Szopa
The 14-3-3 Gene Expression Specificity in Response to Stress is Promoter-Dependent
Plant Cell Physiol.,
October 1, 2005;
46(10):
1635 - 1645.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Yamasaki, T. Kigawa, M. Inoue, M. Tateno, T. Yamasaki, T. Yabuki, M. Aoki, E. Seki, T. Matsuda, Y. Tomo, et al.
Solution Structure of an Arabidopsis WRKY DNA Binding Domain
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2005;
17(3):
944 - 956.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Liu, T. VanToai, L. P. Moy, G. Bock, L. D. Linford, and J. Quackenbush
Global Transcription Profiling Reveals Comprehensive Insights into Hypoxic Response in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2005;
137(3):
1115 - 1129.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Xie, Z.-L. Zhang, X. Zou, J. Huang, P. Ruas, D. Thompson, and Q. J. Shen
Annotations and Functional Analyses of the Rice WRKY Gene Superfamily Reveal Positive and Negative Regulators of Abscisic Acid Signaling in Aleurone Cells
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2005;
137(1):
176 - 189.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Nishiuchi, H. Shinshi, and K. Suzuki
Rapid and Transient Activation of Transcription of the ERF3 Gene by Wounding in Tobacco Leaves: POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF NtWRKYs AND AUTOREPRESSION
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 31, 2004;
279(53):
55355 - 55361.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Zou, J. R. Seemann, D. Neuman, and Q. J. Shen
A WRKY Gene from Creosote Bush Encodes an Activator of the Abscisic Acid Signaling Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 31, 2004;
279(53):
55770 - 55779.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Rolletschek, W. Weschke, H. Weber, U. Wobus, and L. Borisjuk
Energy state and its control on seed development: starch accumulation is associated with high ATP and steep oxygen gradients within barley grains
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2004;
55(401):
1351 - 1359.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-H. Xu, J.-W. Wang, S. Wang, J.-Y. Wang, and X.-Y. Chen
Characterization of GaWRKY1, a Cotton Transcription Factor That Regulates the Sesquiterpene Synthase Gene (+)-{delta}-Cadinene Synthase-A
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2004;
135(1):
507 - 515.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|