First published online December 11, 2003; 10.1105/tpc.016055
The Plant Cell, Vol. 16, 241-256, January 2004,
www.plantcell.org ©2004, American Society of Plant Biologists
Experimental Analysis of the Arabidopsis Mitochondrial Proteome Highlights Signaling and Regulatory Components, Provides Assessment of Targeting Prediction Programs, and Indicates Plant-Specific Mitochondrial Proteins
Joshua L. Heazlewood,
Julian S. Tonti-Filippini,
Alexander M. Gout,
David A. Day,
James Whelan and
A. Harvey Millar1
Plant Molecular Biology Group, School of Biomedical and Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail hmillar{at}cyllene.uwa.edu.au; fax 61-8-9380-1148
A novel insight into Arabidopsis mitochondrial function was revealed from a large experimental proteome derived by liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry. Within the experimental set of 416 identified proteins, a significant number of low-abundance proteins involved in DNA synthesis, transcriptional regulation, protein complex assembly, and cellular signaling were discovered. Nearly 20% of the experimentally identified proteins are of unknown function, suggesting a wealth of undiscovered mitochondrial functions in plants. Only approximately half of the experimental set is predicted to be mitochondrial by targeting prediction programs, allowing an assessment of the benefits and limitations of these programs in determining plant mitochondrial proteomes. Maps of putative orthology networks between yeast, human, and Arabidopsis mitochondrial proteomes and the Rickettsia prowazekii proteome provide detailed insights into the divergence of the plant mitochondrial proteome from those of other eukaryotes. These show a clear set of putative cross-species orthologs in the core metabolic functions of mitochondria, whereas considerable diversity exists in many signaling and regulatory functions.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Catusse, J.-M. Strub, C. Job, A. Van Dorsselaer, and D. Job
Proteome-wide characterization of sugarbeet seed vigor and its tissue specific expression
PNAS,
July 22, 2008;
105(29):
10262 - 10267.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Li, G. Brader, and E. T. Palva
Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor: An Antagonist of Cell Death Triggered by Phytopathogens and Fumonisin B1 in Arabidopsis
Mol Plant,
May 1, 2008;
1(3):
482 - 495.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. L. Houtz, R. Magnani, N. R. Nayak, and L. M. A. Dirk
Co- and post-translational modifications in Rubisco: unanswered questions
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2008;
59(7):
1635 - 1645.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Aki, M. Shigyo, R. Nakano, T. Yoneyama, and S. Yanagisawa
Nano Scale Proteomics Revealed the Presence of Regulatory Proteins Including Three FT-Like proteins in Phloem and Xylem Saps from Rice
Plant Cell Physiol.,
May 1, 2008;
49(5):
767 - 790.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Tronconi, H. Fahnenstich, M. C. Gerrard Weehler, C. S. Andreo, U.-I. Flugge, M. F. Drincovich, and V. G. Maurino
Arabidopsis NAD-Malic Enzyme Functions As a Homodimer and Heterodimer and Has a Major Impact on Nocturnal Metabolism
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2008;
146(4):
1540 - 1552.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Zsigmond, G. Rigo, A. Szarka, G. Szekely, K. Otvos, Z. Darula, K. F. Medzihradszky, C. Koncz, Z. Koncz, and L. Szabados
Arabidopsis PPR40 Connects Abiotic Stress Responses to Mitochondrial Electron Transport
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2008;
146(4):
1721 - 1737.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. R. Lange, C. Geserick, G. Tischendorf, and R. Zrenner
Functions of Chloroplastic Adenylate Kinases in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2008;
146(2):
492 - 504.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Mano, T. Miwa, S.-i. Nishikawa, T. Mimura, and M. Nishimura
The plant organelles database (PODB): a collection of visualized plant organelles and protocols for plant organelle research
Nucleic Acids Res.,
January 11, 2008;
36(suppl_1):
D929 - D937.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Schmidt von Braun, A. Sabetti, P. J. Hanic-Joyce, J. Gu, E. Schleiff, and P. B. M. Joyce
Dual targeting of the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase in plants: not just the signal
J. Exp. Bot.,
December 1, 2007;
58(15-16):
4083 - 4093.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Matthes, S. Schmidt-Gattung, D. Kohler, J. Forner, S. Wildum, M. Raabe, H. Urlaub, and S. Binder
Two DEAD-Box Proteins May Be Part of RNA-Dependent High-Molecular-Mass Protein Complexes in Arabidopsis Mitochondria
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2007;
145(4):
1637 - 1646.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Balasubramanian, A. Karve, M. Kandasamy, R. B. Meagher, and B. d. Moore
A Role for F-Actin in Hexokinase-Mediated Glucose Signaling
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2007;
145(4):
1423 - 1434.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Lister, C. Carrie, O. Duncan, L. H.M. Ho, K. A. Howell, M. W. Murcha, and J. Whelan
Functional Definition of Outer Membrane Proteins Involved in Preprotein Import into Mitochondria
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2007;
19(11):
3739 - 3759.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Reumann, L. Babujee, C. Ma, S. Wienkoop, T. Siemsen, G. E. Antonicelli, N. Rasche, F. Luder, W. Weckwerth, and O. Jahn
Proteome Analysis of Arabidopsis Leaf Peroxisomes Reveals Novel Targeting Peptides, Metabolic Pathways, and Defense Mechanisms
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2007;
19(10):
3170 - 3193.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Thuswaldner, J. O. Lagerstedt, M. Rojas-Stutz, K. Bouhidel, C. Der, N. Leborgne-Castel, A. Mishra, F. Marty, B. Schoefs, I. Adamska, et al.
Identification, Expression, and Functional Analyses of a Thylakoid ATP/ADP Carrier from Arabidopsis
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 23, 2007;
282(12):
8848 - 8859.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Heazlewood, R. E. Verboom, J. Tonti-Filippini, I. Small, and A. H. Millar
SUBA: the Arabidopsis Subcellular Database
Nucleic Acids Res.,
January 12, 2007;
35(suppl_1):
D213 - D218.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Komatsu, H. Konishi, and M. Hashimoto
The proteomics of plant cell membranes
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 1, 2007;
58(1):
103 - 112.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Vo and B. O. Palsson
Building the power house: recent advances in mitochondrial studies through proteomics and systems biology
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
January 1, 2007;
292(1):
C164 - C177.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. W. Murcha, D. Elhafez, R. Lister, J. Tonti-Filippini, M. Baumgartner, K. Philippar, C. Carrie, D. Mokranjac, J. Soll, and J. Whelan
Characterization of the Preprotein and Amino Acid Transporter Gene Family in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2007;
143(1):
199 - 212.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Mizoi, M. Nakamura, and I. Nishida
Defects in CTP:PHOSPHORYLETHANOLAMINE CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE Affect Embryonic and Postembryonic Development in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2006;
18(12):
3370 - 3385.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Katiyar-Agarwal, R. Morgan, D. Dahlbeck, O. Borsani, A. Villegas Jr., J.-K. Zhu, B. J. Staskawicz, and H. Jin
A pathogen-inducible endogenous siRNA in plant immunity
PNAS,
November 21, 2006;
103(47):
18002 - 18007.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Zischka, R. J. Braun, E. P. Marantidis, D. Buringer, C. Bornhovd, S. M. Hauck, O. Demmer, C. J. Gloeckner, A. S. Reichert, F. Madeo, et al.
Differential Analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mitochondria by Free Flow Electrophoresis
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
November 1, 2006;
5(11):
2185 - 2200.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Rhoads, A. L. Umbach, C. C. Subbaiah, and J. N. Siedow
Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species. Contribution to Oxidative Stress and Interorganellar Signaling
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2006;
141(2):
357 - 366.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Baginsky and W. Gruissem
Arabidopsis thaliana proteomics: from proteome to genome
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2006;
57(7):
1485 - 1491.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Rolland, M. Ferro, G. Ephritikhine, A. Marmagne, C. Ramus, S. Brugiere, D. Salvi, D. Seigneurin-Berny, J. Bourguignon, H. Barbier-Brygoo, et al.
A versatile method for deciphering plant membrane proteomes
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2006;
57(7):
1579 - 1589.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Bonen and S. Calixte
Comparative Analysis of Bacterial-Origin Genes for Plant Mitochondrial Ribosomal Proteins
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
March 1, 2006;
23(3):
701 - 712.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Ytterberg, J.-B. Peltier, and K. J. van Wijk
Protein Profiling of Plastoglobules in Chloroplasts and Chromoplasts. A Surprising Site for Differential Accumulation of Metabolic Enzymes
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2006;
140(3):
984 - 997.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-B. Peltier, Y. Cai, Q. Sun, V. Zabrouskov, L. Giacomelli, A. Rudella, A. J. Ytterberg, H. Rutschow, and K. J. van Wijk
The Oligomeric Stromal Proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana Chloroplasts
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
January 1, 2006;
5(1):
114 - 133.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Stupnikova, A. Benamar, D. Tolleter, J. Grelet, G. Borovskii, A.-J. Dorne, and D. Macherel
Pea Seed Mitochondria Are Endowed with a Remarkable Tolerance to Extreme Physiological Temperatures
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2006;
140(1):
326 - 335.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. G. Bernard, S. Quevillon-Cheruel, S. Merchant, B. Guiard, and P. P. Hamel
Cyc2p, a Membrane-bound Flavoprotein Involved in the Maturation of Mitochondrial c-Type Cytochromes
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 2, 2005;
280(48):
39852 - 39859.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Majeran, Y. Cai, Q. Sun, and K. J. van Wijk
Functional Differentiation of Bundle Sheath and Mesophyll Maize Chloroplasts Determined by Comparative Proteomics
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2005;
17(11):
3111 - 3140.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Heazlewood, J. Tonti-Filippini, R. E. Verboom, and A. H. Millar
Combining Experimental and Predicted Datasets for Determination of the Subcellular Location of Proteins in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2005;
139(2):
598 - 609.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Ishizaki, T. R. Larson, N. Schauer, A. R. Fernie, I. A. Graham, and C. J. Leaver
The Critical Role of Arabidopsis Electron-Transfer Flavoprotein:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase during Dark-Induced Starvation
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2005;
17(9):
2587 - 2600.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. L. Taylor, J. L. Heazlewood, D. A. Day, and A. H. Millar
Differential Impact of Environmental Stresses on the Pea Mitochondrial Proteome
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
August 1, 2005;
4(8):
1122 - 1133.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. W. Murcha, C. Rudhe, D. Elhafez, K. L. Adams, D. O. Daley, and J. Whelan
Adaptations Required for Mitochondrial Import following Mitochondrial to Nucleus Gene Transfer of Ribosomal Protein S10
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2005;
138(4):
2134 - 2144.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Pracharoenwattana, J. E. Cornah, and S. M. Smith
Arabidopsis Peroxisomal Citrate Synthase Is Required for Fatty Acid Respiration and Seed Germination
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2005;
17(7):
2037 - 2048.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Finkemeier, M. Goodman, P. Lamkemeyer, A. Kandlbinder, L. J. Sweetlove, and K.-J. Dietz
The Mitochondrial Type II Peroxiredoxin F Is Essential for Redox Homeostasis and Root Growth of Arabidopsis thaliana under Stress
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 1, 2005;
280(13):
12168 - 12180.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Cardol, D. Gonzalez-Halphen, A. Reyes-Prieto, D. Baurain, R. F. Matagne, and C. Remacle
The Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Proteome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Deduced from the Genome Sequencing Project
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2005;
137(2):
447 - 459.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Heazlewood and A. H. Millar
AMPDB: the Arabidopsis Mitochondrial Protein Database
Nucleic Acids Res.,
January 1, 2005;
33(suppl_1):
D605 - D610.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Grelet, A. Benamar, E. Teyssier, M.-H. Avelange-Macherel, D. Grunwald, and D. Macherel
Identification in Pea Seed Mitochondria of a Late-Embryogenesis Abundant Protein Able to Protect Enzymes from Drying
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2005;
137(1):
157 - 167.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Carter, S. Pan, J. Zouhar, E. L. Avila, T. Girke, and N. V. Raikhel
The Vegetative Vacuole Proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana Reveals Predicted and Unexpected Proteins
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2004;
16(12):
3285 - 3303.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-B. Peltier, A. J. Ytterberg, Q. Sun, and K. J. van Wijk
New Functions of the Thylakoid Membrane Proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana Revealed by a Simple, Fast, and Versatile Fractionation Strategy
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 19, 2004;
279(47):
49367 - 49383.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Alexandersson, G. Saalbach, C. Larsson, and P. Kjellbom
Arabidopsis Plasma Membrane Proteomics Identifies Components of Transport, Signal Transduction and Membrane Trafficking
Plant Cell Physiol.,
November 15, 2004;
45(11):
1543 - 1556.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. S. Cho, S. S. Lee, K. D. Kim, I. Hwang, J.-S. Lim, Y.-I. Park, and H.-S. Pai
DNA Gyrase Is Involved in Chloroplast Nucleoid Partitioning
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2004;
16(10):
2665 - 2682.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. H. Millar, A. E. Trend, and J. L. Heazlewood
Changes in the Mitochondrial Proteome during the Anoxia to Air Transition in Rice Focus around Cytochrome-containing Respiratory Complexes
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 17, 2004;
279(38):
39471 - 39478.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Reumann, C. Ma, S. Lemke, and L. Babujee
AraPerox. A Database of Putative Arabidopsis Proteins from Plant Peroxisomes
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2004;
136(1):
2587 - 2608.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Lurin, C. Andres, S. Aubourg, M. Bellaoui, F. Bitton, C. Bruyere, M. Caboche, C. Debast, J. Gualberto, B. Hoffmann, et al.
Genome-Wide Analysis of Arabidopsis Pentatricopeptide Repeat Proteins Reveals Their Essential Role in Organelle Biogenesis
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2004;
16(8):
2089 - 2103.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Tzafrir, R. Pena-Muralla, A. Dickerman, M. Berg, R. Rogers, S. Hutchens, T. C. Sweeney, J. McElver, G. Aux, D. Patton, et al.
Identification of Genes Required for Embryo Development in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2004;
135(3):
1206 - 1220.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bauer, C. Dietrich, K. Nowak, W. D. Sierralta, and J. Papenbrock
Intracellular Localization of Arabidopsis Sulfurtransferases
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2004;
135(2):
916 - 926.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. L. Taylor, J. L. Heazlewood, D. A. Day, and A. H. Millar
Lipoic Acid-Dependent Oxidative Catabolism of {alpha}-Keto Acids in Mitochondria Provides Evidence for Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2004;
134(2):
838 - 848.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|