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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 2, Issue 12 1145-1155, Copyright © 1990 by American Society of Plant Biologists
A Carboxyl-Terminal Propeptide Is Necessary for Proper Sorting of Barley Lectin to Vacuoles of Tobacco
S. Y. Bednarek, T. A. Wilkins, J. E. Dombrowski and N. V. Raikhel
Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312
Barley lectin is synthesized as a preproprotein with a glycosylated
carboxyl-terminal propeptide (CTPP) that is removed before or concomitant
with deposition of the mature protein in vacuoles. Expression of a cDNA
clone encoding barley lectin in transformed tobacco plants results in the
correct processing, maturation, and accumulation of active barley lectin in
vacuoles [Wilkins, T.A., Bednarek, S.Y., and Raikhel, N.V. (1990). Plant
Cell 2, 301-313]. The glycan of the propeptide is not essential for
vacuolar sorting, but may influence the rate of post-translational
processing [Wilkins, T.A., Bednarek, S.Y., and Raikhel, N.V. (1990). Plant
Cell 2, 301-313]. To investigate the functional role of the CTPP in
processing, assembly, and sorting of barley lectin to vacuoles, a mutant
barley lectin cDNA clone lacking the 15-amino acid CTPP was prepared. The
CTPP deletion mutant of barley lectin was expressed in tobacco protoplasts,
suspension-cultured cells, and transgenic plants. In all three systems, the
wild-type barley lectin was sorted to vacuoles, whereas the mutant barley
lectin was secreted to the incubation media. Therefore, we conclude that
the carboxyl-terminal domain of the barley lectin proprotein is necessary
for the efficient sorting of this protein to plant cell vacuoles.
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