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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 2, Issue 12 1261-1272, Copyright © 1990 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Upstream Sequences Other than AAUAAA Are Required for Efficient Messenger RNA 3[prime]-End Formation in Plants
B. D. Mogen, M. H. MacDonald, R. Graybosch and A. G. Hunt
Plant Physiology/Biochemistry/Molecular Biology Program, Department of Agronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0091
We have characterized the upstream nucleotide sequences involved in mRNA
3[prime]-end formation in the 3[prime] regions of the cauliflower mosaic
virus (CaMV) 19S/35S transcription unit and a pea gene encoding
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit (rbcS). Sequences
between 57 bases and 181 bases upstream from the CaMV polyadenylation site
were required for efficient polyadenylation at this site. In addition, an
AAUAAA sequence located 13 bases to 18 bases upstream from this site was
also important for efficient mRNA 3[prime]-end formation. An element
located between 60 bases and 137 bases upstream from the poly(A) addition
sites in a pea rbcS gene was needed for functioning of these sites. The
CaMV -181/-57 and rbcS -137/-60 elements were different in location and
sequence composition from upstream sequences needed for polyadenylation in
mammalian genes, but resembled the signals that direct mRNA 3[prime]-end
formation in yeast. However, the role of the AAUAAA motif in 3[prime]-end
formation in the CaMV 3[prime] region was reminiscent of mRNA
polyadenylation in animals. We suggest that multiple elements are involved
in mRNA 3[prime]-end formation in plants, and that interactions of
different components of the plant polyadenylation apparatus with their
respective sequence elements and with each other are needed for efficient
mRNA 3[prime]-end formation.
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