|
THE PLANT CELL, Vol 2, Issue 3 263-274, Copyright © 1990 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Characterization of a Gene Family Abundantly Expressed in Oenothera organensis Pollen That Shows Sequence Similarity to Polygalacturonase
S. M. Brown and M. L. Crouch
Biology Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405
We have isolated and characterized cDNA clones of a gene family (P2)
expressed in Oenothera organensis pollen. This family contains
approximately six to eight family members and is expressed at high levels
only in pollen. The predicted protein sequence from a near full-length cDNA
clone shows that the protein products of these genes are at least 38,000
daltons. We identified the protein encoded by one of the cDNAs in this
family by using antibodies to [beta]-galactosidase/pollen cDNA fusion
proteins. Immunoblot analysis using these antibodies identifies a family of
proteins of approximately 40 kilodaltons that is present in mature pollen,
indicating that these mRNAs are not stored solely for translation after
pollen germination. These proteins accumulate late in pollen development
and are not detectable in other parts of the plant. Although not present in
unpollinated or self-pollinated styles, the 40-kilodalton to 45-kilodalton
antigens are detectable in extracts from cross-pollinated styles,
suggesting that the proteins are present in pollen tubes growing through
the style during pollination. The proteins are also present in pollen tubes
growing in vitro. Both nucleotide and amino acid sequences are similar to
the published sequences for cDNAs encoding the enzyme polygalacturonase,
which suggests that the P2 gene family may function in depolymerizing
pectin during pollen development, germination, and tube growth.
Cross-hybridizing RNAs and immunoreactive proteins were detected in pollen
from a wide variety of plant species, which indicates that the P2 family of
polygalacturonase-like genes are conserved and may be expressed in the
pollen from many angiosperms.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Zhao, S. Yuan, X. Wang, Y. Zhang, H. Zhu, and C. Lu
Restoration of Mature Etiolated Cucumber Hypocotyl Cell Wall Susceptibility to Expansin by Pretreatment with Fungal Pectinases and EGTA in Vitro
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2008;
147(4):
1874 - 1885.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Filichkin, J. M. Leonard, A. Monteros, P.-P. Liu, and H. Nonogaki
A Novel Endo-{beta}-Mannanase Gene in Tomato LeMAN5 Is Associated with Anther and Pollen Development
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2004;
134(3):
1080 - 1087.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Y. Rhee, E. Osborne, P. D. Poindexter, and C. R. Somerville
Microspore Separation in the quartet 3 Mutants of Arabidopsis Is Impaired by a Defect in a Developmentally Regulated Polygalacturonase Required for Pollen Mother Cell Wall Degradation
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2003;
133(3):
1170 - 1180.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Athanasiou, D. Khosravi, F. Tamari, and J. S. Shore
Characterization and localization of short-specific polygalacturonase in distylous Turnera subulata (Turneraceae)
Am. J. Botany,
May 1, 2003;
90(5):
675 - 682.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Zik and V. F. Irish
Global Identification of Target Genes Regulated by APETALA3 and PISTILLATA Floral Homeotic Gene Action
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2003;
15(1):
207 - 222.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Marin-Rodriguez, J. Orchard, and G. B. Seymour
Pectate lyases, cell wall degradation and fruit softening
J. Exp. Bot.,
October 1, 2002;
53(377):
2115 - 2119.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. J. Rogers, S. L. Maund, and L. H. Johnson
A {beta}-galactosidase-like gene is expressed during tobacco pollen development
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 1, 2001;
52(354):
67 - 75.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Munoz, C. Coronado, J. Perez-Hormaeche, A. Kondorosi, P. Ratet, and A. J. Palomares
MsPG3, a Medicago sativa polygalacturonase gene expressed during the alfalfa-Rhizobium meliloti interaction
PNAS,
August 4, 1998;
95(16):
9687 - 9692.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Hadfield and A. B. Bennett
Polygalacturonases: Many Genes in Search of a Function
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 1998;
117(2):
337 - 343.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Hadfield, J. K.C. Rose, D. S. Yaver, R. M. Berka, and A. B. Bennett
Polygalacturonase Gene Expression in Ripe Melon Fruit Supports a Role for Polygalacturonase in Ripening-Associated Pectin Disassembly
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 1998;
117(2):
363 - 373.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
|
|