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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 2, Issue 5 437-445, Copyright © 1990 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Arabidopsis Is Susceptible to Infection by a Downy Mildew Fungus
E. Koch and A. Slusarenko
Institut fur Pflanzenbiologie, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH 8008 Zurich, Switzerland
A population of Arabidopsis thaliana growing locally in a suburb of Zurich
called Weiningen was observed to be infected with downy mildew. Plants were
collected and the progress of infection was investigated in artificial
inoculations in the laboratory. The plants proved to be highly susceptible,
and pronounced intercellular mycelial growth, haustoria formation,
conidiophore production, and sporulation of the causal organism Peronospora
parasitica were all observed. The formation of oogonia, antheridia, and
oospores also occurred. In contrast, Arabidopsis strain RLD was resistant
to infection and none of the above structures was formed. The fungus was
localized very soon after penetration of RLD leaf cells, which responded
with a typical hypersensitive reaction. The differential interaction of an
isolate of P. parasitica with two strains of Arabidopsis opens up the
possibility of cloning resistance determinants from a host that is very
amenable to genetic and molecular analysis.
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