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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 2, Issue 7 619-631, Copyright © 1990 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Developmental and Environmental Regulation of a Bean Chalcone Synthase Promoter in Transgenic Tobacco
J. Schmid, P. W. Doerner, S. D. Clouse, R. A. Dixon and C. J. Lamb
Plant Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
Regulatory properties of a 1.4-kilobase promoter fragment of the bean
chalcone synthase CHS8 gene were examined by analysis of glucuronidase
(GUS) activity in transgenic tobacco containing a CHS8-GUS gene fusion. The
promoter was highly active in the root apical meristem and in petals,
exclusively in those cells of the inner epidermis that accumulate
anthocyanins. The gene fusion was only weakly expressed in other floral
organs, mature leaves, and stems. The early stages of seedling development
were characterized by an apparent wound induction of the promoter in the
endosperm and strong expression in the immature root, which became
localized to the apical meristem and perivascular tissue at the
root-hypocotyl junction. The promoter became active during lateral root
formation in both the new root and damaged tissue of the main root. The
gene fusion was also expressed in greening cotyledons and primary leaves
but not in the shoot apical meristem. Light modulated expression in the
cotyledons and root-shoot junction but had no effect on other aspects of
the developmental program. Wounding or fungal elicitor treatment of mature
leaves activated the promoter in a well-defined zone adjacent to the stress
site. Stress induction occurred in mesophyll and vascular tissues as well
as in the epidermis. We conclude that the CHS8 promoter contains
cis-elements required to establish temporal and spatial control of
flavonoid biosynthesis during development and in response to diverse
environmental stimuli.
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