First published online April 25, 2008; 10.1105/tpc.107.053306
The Plant Cell 20:901-919 (2008)
© 2008 American Society of Plant Biologists
REBELOTE, SQUINT, and ULTRAPETALA1 Function Redundantly in the Temporal Regulation of Floral Meristem Termination in Arabidopsis thaliana[W]
Nathanaël Pruneta,1,
Patrice Morela,1,
Anne-Marie Thierrya,
Yuval Eshedb,
John L. Bowmanc,
Ioan Negrutiua and
Christophe Trehina,2
a Laboratoire de Reproduction et Développement des Plantes, Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/Ecole Normale Supérieure, F-69347 Lyon cedex 07, France
b Department of Plant Sciences, Weizman Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
c School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
2 Address correspondence to ctrehin{at}ens-lyon.fr.
In Arabidopsis thaliana, flowers are determinate, showing a fixed number of whorls. Here, we report on three independent genes, a novel gene REBELOTE (RBL; protein of unknown function), SQUINT (SQN; a cyclophilin), and ULTRAPETALA1 (ULT1; a putative transcription factor) that redundantly influence floral meristem (FM) termination. Their mutations, combined with each other or with crabs claw, the genetic background in which they were isolated, trigger a strong FM indeterminacy with reiterations of extra floral whorls in the center of the flower. The range of phenotypes suggests that, in Arabidopsis, FM termination is initiated from stages 3 to 4 onwards and needs to be maintained through stage 6 and beyond, and that RBL, SQN, and ULT1 are required for this continuous regulation. We show that mutant phenotypes result from a decrease of AGAMOUS (AG) expression in an inner 4th whorl subdomain. However, the defect of AG activity alone does not explain all reported phenotypes, and our genetic data suggest that RBL, SQN, and, to a lesser extent, ULT1 also influence SUPERMAN activity. Finally, from all the molecular and genetic data presented, we argue that these genes contribute to the more stable and uniform development of flowers, termed floral developmental homeostasis.
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Compiled by, F. Tooke, T. Chiurugwi, and N. Battey
Flowering Newsletter bibliography for 2008
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 23, 2009;
(2009)
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P. Das, T. Ito, F. Wellmer, T. Vernoux, A. Dedieu, J. Traas, and E. M. Meyerowitz
Floral stem cell termination involves the direct regulation of AGAMOUS by PERIANTHIA
Development,
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Development,
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M. R. Smith, M. R. Willmann, G. Wu, T. Z. Berardini, B. Moller, D. Weijers, and R. S. Poethig
Cyclophilin 40 is required for microRNA activity in Arabidopsis
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T. Usami, G. Horiguchi, S. Yano, and H. Tsukaya
The more and smaller cells mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana identify novel roles for SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE genes in the control of heteroblasty
Development,
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955 - 964.
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