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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 3, Issue 10 1063-1072, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Developmental and Pathogen-Induced Activation of the Arabidopsis Acidic Chitinase Promoter
D. A. Samac and D. M. Shah
Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Village Parkway, Chesterfield, Missouri 63198
Expression of the Arabidopsis acidic chitinase promoter was investigated
during plant development and in response to inoculation with fungal
pathogens. A chimeric gene composed of 1129 bp of 5[prime] upstream
sequence from the acidic chitinase gene was fused to the
[beta]-glucuronidase (GUS) coding region and used to transform Arabidopsis
and tomato. Promoter activity was monitored by histochemical and
quantitative assays of GUS activity. In healthy transgenic plants, the
acidic chitinase promoter activity was restricted to roots, leaf vascular
tissue, hydathodes, guard cells, and anthers, whereas GUS expression was
induced in mesophyll cells surrounding lesions caused by Rhizoctonia solani
infection of transgenic Arabidopsis. In transgenic tomato plants, GUS
expression was induced around necrotic lesions caused by Alternaria solani
and Phytophthora infestans. Expression of the acidic chitinase promoter-GUS
transgene was weakly induced by infiltrating leaves with salicylic acid.
Analysis of a series of 5[prime] deletions of the acidic chitinase promoter
in Arabidopsis indicated that the proximal 192 bp from the transcription
initiation site was sufficient to establish both the constitutive and
induced pattern of expression. Elements further upstream were involved in
quantitative expression of the gene. The location of a negative regulatory
element was indicated between -384 and -590 and positive regulatory
elements between -1129 and -590.
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