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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 3, Issue 11 1195-1206, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Plant Biologists
The Barley Lectin Carboxyl-Terminal Propeptide Is a Vacuolar Protein Sorting Determinant in Plants
S. Y. Bednarek and N. V. Raikhel
Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312
We have previously shown that the 15-amino acid carboxyl-terminal
propeptide of probarley lectin is necessary for the proper sorting of this
protein to the plant vacuole. A mutant form of the protein lacking the
carboxyl-terminal propeptide is secreted. To test whether the
carboxyl-terminal propeptide is the vacuole sorting determinant of
probarley lectin, we examined in transgenic tobacco the processing and
sorting of a series of fusion proteins containing the secreted protein,
cucumber chitinase, and regions of probarley lectin. Pulse-labeling
experiments demonstrated that the fusion proteins were properly
translocated through the tobacco secretory system and that cucumber
chitinase and cucumber chitinase fusion proteins lacking the
carboxyl-terminal propeptide were secreted. The cucumber chitinase fusion
protein containing the carboxyl-terminal propeptide was properly processed
and sorted to the vacuole in transgenic tobacco as confirmed by organelle
fractionation and electron microscopy immunocytochemistry. Therefore, the
barley lectin carboxyl-terminal propeptide is both necessary and sufficient
for protein sorting to the plant vacuole.
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