THE PLANT CELL, Vol 3, Issue 2 169-174, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Site-Specific Mutagenesis of the D1 Subunit of Photosystem II in Wild-Type Chlamydomonas
E. Przibilla, S. Heiss, U. Johanningmeier and A. Trebst
Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Lehrstuhl fur Biochemie der Pflanzen, Postfach 102148, D-4630 Bochum, Federal Republic of Germany
The structure and functional mode of photosystem II reaction center protein
D1 can be studied by analyzing the effects of amino acid substitutions
within the binding niche for QB, the second stable electron acceptor of
photosystem II, on herbicide binding. Here we report on site-directed
mutagenesis of the psbA gene coding for the D1 protein in the unicellular
alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The chloroplasts of wild-type cells were
transformed using the particle gun. The plasmids introduced carried an in
vitro mutated fragment of the psbA gene. We obtained a double mutant with
replacements of amino acids 264 and 266 and a triple mutant having an
additional substitution in position 259. The sensitivities of both mutants
toward several types of herbicides are given and compared with those of a
mutant having only a substitution at position 264.