|
THE PLANT CELL, Vol 3, Issue 3 317-325, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Plant Biologists
C1- and R-Dependent Expression of the Maize Bz1 Gene Requires Sequences with Homology to Mammalian myb and myc Binding Sites
B. A. Roth, S. A. Goff, T. M. Klein and M. E. Fromm
Plant Gene Expression Center, United States Department of Agriculture/University of California, Berkeley, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, California 94710
Tissue-specific expression of the maize anthocyanin Bronze-1 (Bz1) gene is
controlled by the products of several regulatory genes. These include C1 or
Pl and R or B that share homology to the myb proto-oncogenes and myc-like
genes, respectively. Bz1 expression in embryo tissues is dependent on C1
and an R-sc allele of R. Transient expression from mutated and deleted
versions of the Bz1 promoter fused to a luciferase reporter gene was
measured in C1, Rscm2 embryos after gene transfer by microprojectiles. This
analysis revealed that the sequences between -76 base pairs (bp) and -45 bp
and a 9-bp AT-rich block between -88 bp and -80 bp were critical for Bz1
expression. The -76 bp to -45 bp region includes two short sequences that
are homologous to the consensus binding sites of the myb- and myc-like
proteins. Site-specific mutations of these "myb" and "myc" sequences
reduced Bz1 expression to 10% and 1% of normal, respectively. Additionally,
a trimer of a 38-bp oligonucleotide containing these myb and myc sites
increased the expression of a cauliflower mosaic virus 35S minimal promoter
by 26-fold. This enhancement was dependent on both C1 and R. Because the
sites critical for Bz1 expression are homologous to the myb and myc
consensus binding sequences and the C1 and R proteins share homology with
the myb and myc products, respectively, we propose that C1 and R interact
with the Bz1 promoter at these sites.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Punwani, D. S. Rabiger, and G. N. Drews
MYB98 Positively Regulates a Battery of Synergid-Expressed Genes Encoding Filiform Apparatus Localized Proteins
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2007;
19(8):
2557 - 2568.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-T. Jeong, N. Goto-Yamamoto, K. Hashizume, S. Kobayashi, and M. Esaka
Expression of VvmybA1 Gene and Anthocyanin Accumulation in Various Grape Organs
Am. J. Enol. Vitic.,
December 1, 2006;
57(4):
507 - 510.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Fujita, N. Soma, N. Goto-Yamamoto, H. Shindo, T. Kakuta, T. Koizumi, and K. Hashizume
Anthocyanidin Reductase Gene Expression and Accumulation of Flavan-3-ols in Grape Berry
Am. J. Enol. Vitic.,
December 1, 2005;
56(4):
336 - 342.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Boter, O. Ruiz-Rivero, A. Abdeen, and S. Prat
Conserved MYC transcription factors play a key role in jasmonate signaling both in tomato and Arabidopsis
Genes & Dev.,
July 1, 2004;
18(13):
1577 - 1591.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Goodman, P. Casati, and V. Walbot
A Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein Involved in Anthocyanin Transport in Zea mays
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2004;
16(7):
1812 - 1826.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Zhu, X.-L. Cai, Z.-Y. Wang, and M.-M. Hong
An Interaction between a MYC Protein and an EREBP Protein Is Involved in Transcriptional Regulation of the Rice Wx Gene
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 28, 2003;
278(48):
47803 - 47811.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Debeaujon, N. Nesi, P. Perez, M. Devic, O. Grandjean, M. Caboche, and L. Lepiniec
Proanthocyanidin-Accumulating Cells in Arabidopsis Testa: Regulation of Differentiation and Role in Seed Development
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2003;
15(11):
2514 - 2531.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Vailleau, X. Daniel, M. Tronchet, J.-L. Montillet, C. Triantaphylides, and D. Roby
A R2R3-MYB gene, AtMYB30, acts as a positive regulator of the hypersensitive cell death program in plants in response to pathogen attack
PNAS,
July 23, 2002;
99(15):
10179 - 10184.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Sakamoto, T. Ohmori, K. Kageyama, C. Miyazaki, A. Saito, M. Murata, K. Noda, and M. Maekawa
The Purple leaf (Pl) Locus of Rice: the Plw Allele has a Complex Organization and Includes Two Genes Encoding Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins Involved in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis
Plant Cell Physiol.,
September 1, 2001;
42(9):
982 - 991.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. N. White and C. J. Rivin
Gibberellins and Seed Development in Maize. II. Gibberellin Synthesis Inhibition Enhances Abscisic Acid Signaling in Cultured Embryos
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2000;
122(4):
1089 - 1098.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Liu, L. Wang, J. L. Kermicle, and S. R. Wessler
Molecular Consequences of Ds Insertion Into and Excision From the Helix-Loop-Helix Domain of the Maize R Gene
Genetics,
December 1, 1998;
150(4):
1639 - 1648.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. U. Hoeren, R. Dolferus, Y. Wu, W. J. Peacock, and E. S. Dennis
Evidence for a Role for AtMYB2 in the Induction of the Arabidopsis Alcohol Dehydrogenase Gene (ADH1) Low Oxygen
Genetics,
June 1, 1998;
149(2):
479 - 490.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Selinger, D. Lisch, and V. L. Chandler
The Maize Regulatory Gene B-Peru Contains a DNA Rearrangement That Specifies Tissue-Specific Expression Through Both Positive and Negative Promoter Elements
Genetics,
June 1, 1998;
149(2):
1125 - 1138.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Louis Lesnick and V. Lynn Chandler
Activation of the Maize Anthocyanin Gene a2 Is Mediated by an Element Conserved in Many Anthocyanin Promoters
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 1998;
117(2):
437 - 445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Lloyd, M Schena, V Walbot, and R. Davis
Epidermal cell fate determination in Arabidopsis: patterns defined by a steroid-inducible regulator
Science,
October 21, 1994;
266(5184):
436 - 439.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Lloyd, V Walbot, and R. Davis
Arabidopsis and Nicotiana anthocyanin production activated by maize regulators R and C1
Science,
December 11, 1992;
258(5089):
1773 - 1775.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S A Goff, K C Cone, and V L Chandler
Functional analysis of the transcriptional activator encoded by the maize B gene: evidence for a direct functional interaction between two classes of regulatory proteins.
Genes & Dev.,
May 1, 1992;
6(5):
864 - 875.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T Hattori, V Vasil, L Rosenkrans, L C Hannah, D R McCarty, and I K Vasil
The Viviparous-1 gene and abscisic acid activate the C1 regulatory gene for anthocyanin biosynthesis during seed maturation in maize.
Genes & Dev.,
April 1, 1992;
6(4):
609 - 618.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|