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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 3, Issue 5 541-550, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Circadian Control of cab Gene Transcription and mRNA Accumulation in Arabidopsis
A. J. Millar and S. A. Kay
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10021-6399
An intriguing property of many organisms is their ability to exhibit
rhythmic cellular events that continue independently of environmental
stimuli. These rhythmic processes are generated by an endogenous mechanism
known as the biological clock. We wished to determine whether Arabidopsis
thaliana will serve as a model plant system for a molecular genetic
dissection of the circadian clock. To this end, we investigated the
expression of Arabidopsis chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (cab) genes
throughout the circadian cycle. Steady-state mRNA levels of the cab2 and
cab3 genes showed a dramatic circadian cycling in plants shifted from
light/dark cycles to constant darkness, whereas the cab1 mRNA level
exhibited little or no cycling under the same conditions. Analysis of cab
promoter fusions in transgenic tobacco revealed that both the cab1 and cab2
5[prime] upstream regions confer circadian-regulated expression on a
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) reporter gene. In vitro nuclear
run-on transcription assays also indicated that the transcription of the
cab1 and cab2 genes is circadian regulated in Arabidopsis. Taken together,
these data suggest that a post-transcriptional mechanism influences cab1
mRNA levels in Arabidopsis. The identification of circadian-regulated
cis-acting elements in the cab1 and cab2 upstream regions will provide
powerful tools for both molecular and genetic analysis of the higher plant
circadian clock.
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