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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 10 1263-1271, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
The TMK1 Gene from Arabidopsis Codes for a Protein with Structural and Biochemical Characteristics of a Receptor Protein Kinase
C. Chang, G. E. Schaller, S. E. Patterson, S. F. Kwok, E. M. Meyerowitz and A. B. Bleecker
Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
Genomic and cDNA clones that code for a protein with structural and
biochemical properties similar to the receptor protein kinases from animals
were obtained from Arabidopsis. Structural features of the predicted
polypeptide include an amino-terminal membrane targeting signal sequence, a
region containing blocks of leucine-rich repeat elements, a single putative
membrane spanning domain, and a characteristic serine/threonine-specific
protein kinase domain. The gene coding for this receptor-like transmembrane
kinase was designated TMK1. Portions of the TMK1 gene were expressed in
Escherichia coli, and antibodies were raised against the recombinant
polypeptides. These antibodies immunodecorated a 120-kD polypeptide present
in crude extracts and membrane preparations. The immunodetectable band was
present in extracts from leaf, stem, root, and floral tissues. The kinase
domain of TMK1 was expressed as a fusion protein in E. coli, and the
purified fusion protein was found capable of autophosphorylation on serine
and threonine residues. The possible role of the TMK1 gene product in
transmembrane signaling is discussed.
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