|
THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 10 1309-1319, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
TGA1 and G-Box Binding Factors: Two Distinct Classes of Arabidopsis Leucine Zipper Proteins Compete for the G-Box-Like Element TGACGTGG
U. Schindler, H. Beckmann and A. R. Cashmore
Department of Biology, Plant Science Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6018
Regulatory elements containing the sequence ACGT are found in several plant
promoters and are recognized by various basic/leucine zipper (bZIP)
proteins. The Arabidopsis G-box binding factor 1 (GBF1), initially
identified by its ability to bind to the palindromic G-box (CCACGTGG), also
interacts with the TGACGT motif if this hexamer sequence is followed by
either the dinucleotide GG-as found in the Hex motif of the wheat histone 3
promoter-or GT. Here we describe the isolation of an Arabidopsis bZIP
protein, denoted TGA1, that also recognizes ACGT-containing sequences.
However, TGA1 differs from members of the GBF family in the spectrum of
base pair permutations flanking the ACGT sequence that are required for DNA
binding. TGA1 primarily requires a TGACG motif and preferentially binds to
those pentamers that are followed by a T residue. We show that although
both TGA1 and GBF1 bind to the Hex motif (TGACGTGG), this binding can be
distinguished on the basis of their specific DNA-protein contacts.
Furthermore, TGA1 also differs from members of the GBF family in that it
apparently does not form heterodimers with any member of this family.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. H. Song, C. M. Yoo, A. P. Hong, S. H. Kim, H. J. Jeong, S. Y. Shin, H. J. Kim, D.-J. Yun, C. O. Lim, J. D. Bahk, et al.
DNA-Binding Study Identifies C-Box and Hybrid C/G-Box or C/A-Box Motifs as High-Affinity Binding Sites for STF1 and LONG HYPOCOTYL5 Proteins
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2008;
146(4):
1862 - 1877.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Deppmann, R. S. Alvania, and E. J. Taparowsky
Cross-Species Annotation of Basic Leucine Zipper Factor Interactions: Insight into the Evolution of Closed Interaction Networks
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
August 1, 2006;
23(8):
1480 - 1492.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. O. Steffens, C. Galuschka, M. Schindler, L. Bulow, and R. Hehl
AthaMap web tools for database-assisted identification of combinatorial cis-regulatory elements and the display of highly conserved transcription factor binding sites in Arabidopsis thaliana
Nucleic Acids Res.,
July 1, 2005;
33(suppl_2):
W397 - W402.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Baier and K.-J. Dietz
Chloroplasts as source and target of cellular redox regulation: a discussion on chloroplast redox signals in the context of plant physiology
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2005;
56(416):
1449 - 1462.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. HAMMOND, M. R. BROADLEY, and P. J. WHITE
Genetic Responses to Phosphorus Deficiency
Ann. Bot.,
September 1, 2004;
94(3):
323 - 332.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Deppmann, A. Acharya, V. Rishi, B. Wobbes, S. Smeekens, E. J. Taparowsky, and C. Vinson
Dimerization specificity of all 67 B-ZIP motifs in Arabidopsis thaliana: a comparison to Homo sapiens B-ZIP motifs
Nucleic Acids Res.,
June 29, 2004;
32(11):
3435 - 3445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Eulgem, V. J. Weigman, H.-S. Chang, J. M. McDowell, E. B. Holub, J. Glazebrook, T. Zhu, and J. L. Dangl
Gene Expression Signatures from Three Genetically Separable Resistance Gene Signaling Pathways for Downy Mildew Resistance
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2004;
135(2):
1129 - 1144.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Dai, Z. Zhang, S. Chen, and R. N. Beachy
RF2b, a rice bZIP transcription activator, interacts with RF2a and is involved in symptom development of rice tungro disease
PNAS,
January 13, 2004;
101(2):
687 - 692.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. O. Steffens, C. Galuschka, M. Schindler, L. Bulow, and R. Hehl
AthaMap: an online resource for in silico transcription factor binding sites in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome
Nucleic Acids Res.,
January 1, 2004;
32(90001):
D368 - 372.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. P. Michael and C. R. McClung
Enhancer Trapping Reveals Widespread Circadian Clock Transcriptional Control in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2003;
132(2):
629 - 639.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. Tucker, C. A. Whitelaw, N. N. Lyssenko, and P. Nath
Functional Analysis of Regulatory Elements in the Gene Promoter for an Abscission-Specific Cellulase from Bean and Isolation, Expression, and Binding Affinity of Three TGA-Type Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2002;
130(3):
1487 - 1496.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Fujiki, M. Ito, T. Itoh, I. Nishida, and A. Watanabe
Activation of the Promoters of Arabidopsis Genes for the Branched-Chain {alpha}-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Complex in Transgenic Tobacco BY-2 Cells under Sugar Starvation
Plant Cell Physiol.,
March 1, 2002;
43(3):
275 - 280.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Chen, N. J. Provart, J. Glazebrook, F. Katagiri, H.-S. Chang, T. Eulgem, F. Mauch, S. Luan, G. Zou, S. A. Whitham, et al.
Expression Profile Matrix of Arabidopsis Transcription Factor Genes Suggests Their Putative Functions in Response to Environmental Stresses
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2002;
14(3):
559 - 574.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Yu, C. Chen, and Z. Chen
Evidence for an Important Role of WRKY DNA Binding Proteins in the Regulation of NPR1 Gene Expression
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2001;
13(7):
1527 - 1540.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Tang, A. Sadka, D. T. Morishige, and J. E. Mullet
Homeodomain Leucine Zipper Proteins Bind to the Phosphate Response Domain of the Soybean VspB Tripartite Promoter
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2001;
125(2):
797 - 809.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-E. Chabouté, B. Clément, M. Sekine, G. Philipps, and N. Chaubet-Gigot
Cell Cycle Regulation of the Tobacco Ribonucleotide Reductase Small Subunit Gene Is Mediated by E2F-like Elements
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2000;
12(10):
1987 - 2000.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Fukazawa, T. Sakai, S. Ishida, I. Yamaguchi, Y. Kamiya, and Y. Takahashi
REPRESSION OF SHOOT GROWTH, a bZIP Transcriptional Activator, Regulates Cell Elongation by Controlling the Level of Gibberellins
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2000;
12(6):
901 - 915.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. He, T. Hohn, and J. Futterer
Transcriptional Activation of the Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus Gene Is Critically Dependent on an Activator Element Located Immediately Upstream of the TATA Box
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 14, 2000;
275(16):
11799 - 11808.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Després, C. DeLong, S. Glaze, E. Liu, and P. R. Fobert
The Arabidopsis NPR1/NIM1 Protein Enhances the DNA Binding Activity of a Subgroup of the TGA Family of bZIP Transcription Factors
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2000;
12(2):
279 - 290.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Zhang, W. Fan, M. Kinkema, X. Li, and X. Dong
Interaction of NPR1 with basic leucine zipper protein transcription factors that bind sequences required for salicylic acid induction of the PR-1 gene
PNAS,
May 25, 1999;
96(11):
6523 - 6528.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-F. Chuang, M. P. Running, R. W. Williams, and E. M. Meyerowitz
The PERIANTHIA gene encodes a bZIP protein involved in the determination of floral organ number in Arabidopsis thaliana
Genes & Dev.,
February 1, 1999;
13(3):
334 - 344.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Pascuzzi, D. Hamilton, K. Bodily, and J. Arias
Auxin-induced Stress Potentiates trans-activation by a Conserved Plant Basic/Leucine-zipper Factor
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 9, 1998;
273(41):
26631 - 26637.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Németh, K. Salchert, P. Putnoky, R. Bhalerao, Z. Koncz-Kálmán, B. Stankovic-Stangeland, L. Bakó, J. Mathur, L. Ökrész, S. Stabel, et al.
Pleiotropic control of glucose and hormone responses by PRL1, a nuclear WD protein, in Arabidopsis
Genes & Dev.,
October 1, 1998;
12(19):
3059 - 3073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Chattopadhyay, L.-H. Ang, P. Puente, X.-W. Deng, and N. Wei
Arabidopsis bZIP Protein HY5 Directly Interacts with Light-Responsive Promoters in Mediating Light Control of Gene Expression
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 1998;
10(5):
673 - 684.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Walsh, C. A. Waters, and M. Freeling
The maize gene liguleless2 encodes a basic leucine zipper protein involved in the establishment of the leaf blade-sheath boundary
Genes & Dev.,
January 15, 1998;
12(2):
208 - 218.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Nantel and R. S. Quatrano
Characterization of Three Rice Basic/Leucine Zipper Factors, Including Two Inhibitors of EmBP-1 DNA Binding Activity
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 6, 1996;
271(49):
31296 - 31305.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Niggeweg, C. Thurow, C. Kegler, and C. Gatz
Tobacco Transcription Factor TGA2.2 Is the Main Component of as-1-binding Factor ASF-1 and Is Involved in Salicylic Acid- and Auxin-inducible Expression of as-1-containing Target Promoters
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 23, 2000;
275(26):
19897 - 19905.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Logemann and K. Hahlbrock
Crosstalk among stress responses in plants: Pathogen defense overrides UV protection through an inversely regulated ACE/ACE type of light-responsive gene promoter unit
PNAS,
February 19, 2002;
99(4):
2428 - 2432.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|