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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 12 1507-1518, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
COP9: A New Genetic Locus Involved in Light-Regulated Development and Gene Expression in Arabidopsis
N. Wei and X. W. Deng
Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511
We report here the identification and characterization of a new Arabidopsis
light-regulatory locus, COP9, mutation that leads to a constitutive
photomorphogenic phenotype. Dark-grown cop9 seedlings exhibit many
morphological characteristics of light-grown seedlings, including short
hypocotyls and open and enlarged cotyledons with cell-type and chloroplast
differentiation. Furthermore, the cop9 mutation leads to high-level
expression of light-inducible genes in the absence of light, probably by
altering the promoter activities of these genes. These properties imply
that the mutation in the COP9 locus uncouples the light/dark signals from
morphogenesis and light-regulated gene expression. In addition, light-grown
cop9 mutants are severely dwarfed and are unable to reach maturation and
flowering. This adult-lethal phenotype indicates that the COP9 locus also
plays a critical role for normal development of the light-grown plant.
Similar to cop1 mutants, but not det1, the cop9 mutants show (1) no effect
on the phytochrome control of seed germination and (2) deficiency in the
dark-adaptive change of expression of light-regulated genes. Our results
suggest that the cop9 and cop1 mutations result in the same range of
phenotypes and therefore COP9 and COP1 loci may encode closely related
components in the same regulatory pathway.
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