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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 12 1539-1548, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Pumpkin Phloem Lectin Genes Are Specifically Expressed in Companion Cells
D. E. Bostwick, J. M. Dannenhoffer, M. I. Skaggs, R. M. Lister, B. A. Larkins and G. A. Thompson
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721
Pumpkin phloem exudate contains two abundant phloem proteins: PP1 is a
96-kD protein that forms polymeric filaments in vivo, and PP2 is a 48-kD
dimeric lectin. Polyclonal antibodies raised against pumpkin phloem exudate
were used to isolate several cDNAs corresponding to PP1 and PP2. RNA gel
blot analysis indicated that PP1 is encoded by an mRNA of ~2500
nucleotides, whereas PP2 subunits are encoded by an mRNA of 1000
nucleotides. Sequence analysis of PP2 cDNAs revealed a 654-bp open reading
frame encoding a 218-amino acid polypeptide; this polypeptide had the
carbohydrate binding characteristics of a PP2 subunit. The PP2 mRNA was
localized within the phloem of pumpkin hypocotyl cross-sections based on in
situ hybridization of a digoxigenin-labeled antisense probe. PP2 mRNA was
found within the companion cells in both the bicollateral vascular bundles
and the extrafascicular phloem network.
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