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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 3 253-262, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Antisense Inhibition of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Petunia Anthers Results in Male Sterility
I. M. van der Meer, M. E. Stam, A. J. van Tunen, JNM. Mol and A. R. Stuitje
Department of Genetics, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Inhibition of flower pigmentation in transgenic petunia plants was
previously accomplished by expressing an antisense chalcone synthase (chs)
gene under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter.
This chimeric gene was not effective in inhibiting pigmentation in anthers,
presumably because the viral CaMV 35S promoter was insufficiently expressed
in cell types of this organ in which the pigments are produced. Insertion
of the anther box, a homologous sequence found in other genes expressed in
anthers, resulted in a modified expression pattern driven by this promoter,
as monitored by the [beta]-glucuronidase (gus) gene. In addition to the
basic CaMV 35S expression pattern in anthers, GUS activity was observed in
tapetum cells when the modified promoter was fused to the gus gene. This
promoter construct was subsequently used to drive an antisense chs gene in
transgenic petunia, which led to the inhibition of pigment synthesis in
anthers of five of 35 transformants. Transgenic plants with white anthers
were male sterile due to an arrest in male gametophyte development. This
finding indicated that flavonoids play an essential role in male
gametophyte development.
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