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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 3 307-318, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Proaleurain Vacuolar Targeting Is Mediated by Short Contiguous Peptide Interactions
B. C. Holwerda, H. S. Padgett and J. C. Rogers
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Targeting of soluble proteins to the plant vacuole is mediated by
determinants that reside in the polypeptide. We identified the vacuolar
targeting determinant of aleurain, a plant vacuolar thiol protease, by
incorporating different sequences from proaleurain into the secreted thiol
protease, proendoproteinase B (proEP-B), and vice versa. The targeting
fates of the chimeric proteins were analyzed by transient expression in
electroporated tobacco protoplasts. The targeting determinant SSSSFADSNPIR
is positioned at the N terminus of the aleurain propeptide, and its
substitution into the propeptide of EP-B caused vacuolar targeting of the
resulting chimeric protein. This determinant can be divided into two
smaller determinants, SSSSFADS and SNPIR, each of which is sufficient to
target proEP-B chimeras to the vacuole, but with lower efficiency. These
smaller determinants interact in a positive manner because the combined
determinant SSSSFADSNPIR targeted proEP-B with an efficiency greater than
each of the smaller determinants alone. Accordingly, the efficiency of
aleurain targeting was decreased when either of the smaller determinants
was disrupted by replacement with similarly positioned proEP-B sequences.
Further experiments on proaleurain identified an additional determinant,
VTDRAAST, adjacent to the SSSSFADSNPIR determinant that is also necessary
for efficient vacuolar targeting. Our results provide evidence that
efficient vacuolar targeting of this thiol protease in plant cells is
mediated by the combined action of smaller contiguous determinants; two of
these alone are sufficient for vacuolar targeting.
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