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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 3 359-366, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Temperature-Dependent Induction of Salicylic Acid and Its Conjugates during the Resistance Response to Tobacco Mosaic Virus Infection
J. Malamy, J. Hennig and D. F. Klessig
Waksman Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, P.O. Box 759, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855
Increases in endogenous salicylic acid (SA) levels and induction of several
families of pathogenesis-related genes (PR-1 through PR-5) occur during the
resistance response of tobacco to tobacco mosaic virus infection. We found
that at temperatures that prevent the induction of PR genes and resistance,
the increases in SA levels were eliminated. The addition of exogenous SA to
infected plants at these temperatures was sufficient to induce the PR genes
but not the hypersensitive response. However, when the resistance response
was restored by shifting infected plants to permissive temperatures, SA
levels increased dramatically and preceded PR-1 gene expression and
necrotic lesion formation associated with resistance. SA was also found in
a conjugated form whose levels increased in parallel with the free SA
levels. The majority of the conjugates appeared to be SA glucosides. The
same glucoside was formed when plants were supplied with exogenous SA.
These results provide further evidence that endogenous SA signals the
induction of certain defense responses and suggests additional complexity
in the modulation of this signal.
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