THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 4 435-449, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
A Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Is Associated with Abnormal Pollen Development in Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Bean Plants
C. Johns, M. Lu, A. Lyznik and S. Mackenzie
Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in common bean is associated with the
presence of a 3-kb unique mitochondrial sequence designated pvs. The pvs
sequence encodes at least two open reading frames (297 and 720 bp in
length) with portions derived from the chloroplast genome. Fertility
restoration by the nuclear restorer gene Fr results in the loss of this
transcriptionally active unique region. We examined the effect of CMS (pvs
present) and fertility restoration by Fr (pvs absent) on the pattern of
pollen development in bean. In the CMS line, pollen aborted in the tetrad
stage late in microgametogenesis. Microspores maintained cytoplasmic
connections throughout pollen development, indicating aberrant or
incomplete cytokinesis. Pollen-specific events associated with pollen
abortion and fertility restoration imply that a gametophytic factor or
event may be involved in CMS. In situ hybridization experiments suggested
that significant reduction or complete loss of the mitochondrial
sterility-associated sequence occurred in fertile pollen of F2 populations
segregating for fertility. These observations support a model of fertility
restoration by the loss of a mitochondrial DNA sequence prior to or during
microsporogenesis/gametogenesis.