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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 7 811-820, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Alternative Splicing Induced by Insertion of Retrotransposons into the Maize waxy Gene
M. J. Varagona, M. Purugganan and S. R. Wessler
Department of Botany, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
The molecular basis for the low level expression of three alleles of the
maize waxy (Wx) gene has been described. Each allele contains a
retrotransposon in intron sequences. These insertions represent previously
undescribed elements, and their association with three wx alleles indicates
that retrotransposon elements are important agents of spontaneous mutation
in maize. For each allele, element sequences are spliced from pre-mRNA with
the surrounding intron even though the insertions increase intron length by
approximately 40- to 60-fold. In addition, despite differences in element
sequences, insertion sites, and relative orientations, each element
disrupts long-range splice site recognition leading to novel Wx transcripts
where exons both upstream and downstream of the insertion site are skipped.
The expression of wx alleles with large insertions in introns provides
support for studies that indicate that the primary cis requirement for
maize introns is the splice donor and acceptor sites.
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