THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 7 821-829, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
The 70-Kilodalton Heat Shock Cognate Can Act as a Molecular Chaperone during the Membrane Translocation of a Plant Secretory Protein Precursor
J. A. Miernyk, N. B. Duck, R. G. Shatters Jr and W. R. Folk
Seed Biosynthesis Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, Illinois 61604
When a model secretory precursor was synthesized in vitro and analyzed by
rate-zonal sedimentation, it appeared to be associated with other proteins
present in a wheat germ extract. At least one of the associated proteins is
a member of the 70-kD family of stress proteins. It was possible to
immunoprecipitate the secretory precursor with anti-heat shock cognate 70
(Hsc70) antibodies in the absence but not in the presence of ATP,
suggesting that the association was specific. ATP-sensitive association is
one diagnostic characteristic of molecular chaperone-type proteins.
Increasing incubation temperature decreased the amount of precursor
associated with Hsc70. A method was developed for the removal of Hsc70 from
a wheat germ in vitro translation mixture by immunoprecipitation.
Cotranslational translocation and processing of the secretory precursor by
maize endosperm microsomes were inefficient in the Hsc70-depleted system
but were greatly stimulated by addition of purified preparations of various
heat shock 70 proteins (Hsp70s). Cytosolic Hsc70 from maize endosperm was
capable of autophosphorylation in vitro. Phosphorylated Hsc70 was much less
efficient in promoting membrane translocation of the secretory precursor.
These results suggest that chaperone function in vivo could be regulated by
phosphorylation.