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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 4, Issue 9 1157-1170, Copyright © 1992 by American Society of Plant Biologists
General Roles of Abscisic and Jasmonic Acids in Gene Activation as a Result of Mechanical Wounding
T. Hildmann, M. Ebneth, H. Pena-Cortes, J. J. Sanchez-Serrano, L. Willmitzer and S. Prat
Institut fur Genbiologische Forschung, Berlin GmbH, Ihnestrasse 63, D-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
Exogenous application of abscisic acid (ABA) has been shown to induce a
systemic pattern of proteinase inhibitor II (pin2) mRNA accumulation
identical to that induced by mechanical wounding. Evidence is presented
that the ABA-specific response is not restricted to pin2 genes but appears
to be part of a general reaction to wound stress. Four other wound-induced,
ABA-responsive genes that encode two additional proteinase inhibitors, the
proteolytic enzyme leucine aminopeptidase, and the biosynthetic enzyme
threonine deaminase were isolated from potato plants. Wounding or treatment
with ABA resulted in a pattern of accumulation of these mRNAs very similar
to that of pin2. ABA-deficient plants did not accumulate any of the mRNAs
upon wounding, although they showed normal levels of expression upon ABA
treatment. Also, application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) induced a strong
accumulation of these transcripts, both in wild-type and in ABA-deficient
plants, thus supporting a role for jasmonic acid as an intermediate in the
signaling pathway that leads from ABA accumulation in response to wounding
to the transcriptional activation of the genes.
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