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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 5, Issue 3 351-360, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Derivative Alleles of the Arabidopsis Gibberellin-Insensitive (gai) Mutation Confer a Wild-Type Phenotype
J. Peng and N. P. Harberd
Cambridge Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UJ, United Kingdom
The gai mutation of Arabidopsis confers a dwarf phenotype resembling that
of mutants defective in gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis. However, gai mutant
plants differ from GA biosynthesis mutants because they fail to respond to
exogenous GAs and accumulate endogenous GA species to higher (rather than
lower) levels than found in wild-type controls. The gai mutation,
therefore, identifies a gene that modulates the response of plant cells to
GA. We have mapped gai with respect to visible and restriction fragment
length polymorphism (RFLP) markers from chromosome 1. To observe the
phenotype exhibited by individuals potentially lacking wild-type (GAI)
function, we have also isolated novel irradiation-induced derivative
alleles of gai. When homozygous, these alleles confer a revertant phenotype
that is indistinguishable from the wild type. gai is a semidominant
mutation that exerts its effects either because it is a gain-of-function
mutation or because it is a loss-of-function or reduced-function mutation.
The genetic and physiological properties of the derivative alleles are
considered with reference to these alternative modes of dominance of gai.
Because these alleles are potential deletion or rearrangement mutations,
together with the closely linked RFLP markers identified in the linkage
mapping experiments, they provide useful resources for the isolation of the
gai locus via a map-based cloning approach.
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