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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 5, Issue 7 769-780, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Cellular Concentrations and Uniformity of Cell-Type Accumulation of Two Lea Proteins in Cotton Embryos
J. K. Roberts, N. A. DeSimone, W. L. Lingle and L. Dure III
Department of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7229
The levels and cell-type distribution of late embryogenesis abundant (Lea)
proteins D-7 and D-113 have been determined in mature cotton embryos by
immunochemical methods. The two proteins were expressed in and purified
from Escherichia coli and utilized for antibody production in rabbits. The
antiserum to each protein was found to interact with all members of each
protein family in cotton extracts by protein gel blotting. Using these
antibodies in quantitative "rocket" immunoelectrophoreses, D-7 proteins
were found to accumulate to ~8 x 1015 molecules per embryo, which is
equivalent to ~109 molecules per "average cell." D-113 proteins accumulate
to ~1016 molecules per embryo, which equates to ~1.3 x 109 molecules per
average cell. These values calculate to concentrations of about 226 and 283
[mu]M, respectively, in the cell aqueous phase immediately prior to seed
desiccation. In immunocytochemical studies using the fluorophor rhodamine
linked to the secondary antibody, both proteins appeared to be evenly
present in the cytosol of all cell types present in the embryo, including
both cotyledon and axis epidermal cells. Thus, their function does not
appear related to unique functions of specific cell or tissue types. The
very high molar concentrations of the two proteins, coupled with their
unusual predicted structure and their cytosol location, would seem to
reduce the number of their conceivable functions.
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