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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 5, Issue 8 865-875, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
RPS2, an Arabidopsis Disease Resistance Locus Specifying Recognition of Pseudomonas syringae Strains Expressing the Avirulence Gene avrRpt2
B. N. Kunkel, A. F. Bent, D. Dahlbeck, R. W. Innes and B. J. Staskawicz
Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
A molecular genetic approach was used to identify and characterize plant
genes that control bacterial disease resistance in Arabidopsis. A screen
for mutants with altered resistance to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas
syringae pv. tomato (Pst) expressing the avirulence gene avrRpt2 resulted
in the isolation of four susceptible rps (resistance to P. syringae)
mutants. The rps mutants lost resistance specifically to bacterial strains
expressing avrRpt2 as they retained resistance to Pst strains expressing
the avirulence genes avrB or avrRpm1. Genetic analysis indicated that in
each of the four rps mutants, susceptibility was due to a single mutation
mapping to the same locus on chromosome 4. Identification of a resistance
locus with specificity for a single bacterial avirulence gene suggests that
this locus, designated RPS2, controls specific recognition of bacteria
expressing the avirulence gene avrRpt2. Ecotype Wu-0, a naturally occurring
line that is susceptible to Pst strains expressing avrRpt2, appears to lack
a functional allele at RPS2, demonstrating that there is natural variation
at the RPS2 locus among wild populations of Arabidopsis.
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