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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 6, Issue 10 1455-1465, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Inefficient rpl2 Splicing in Barley Mutants with Ribosome-Deficient Plastids
W. R. Hess, B. Hoch, P. Zeltz, T. Hubschmann, H. Kossel and T. Borner
Humboldt-Universitat Berlin, Institut fur Biologie, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
Analysis of transcript accumulation and splicing in plastids of four
nuclear mutants of barley revealed that the ribosomal protein L2 (rpl2)
gene transcripts containing a group II intron remained entirely unspliced,
whereas the intron of the ribosomal protein L16 (rpl16) gene (linked with
the rpl2 gene in the same operon) was removed in the mutant plastids. Also,
the transcripts of other genes containing group II introns (ribosomal
protein S16 gene, rps16; NADH dehydrogenase ND2 gene, ndhB; cytochrome f
gene, petD; and intron-containing reading frame 170, irf170) and of the
tRNA for leucine, trnL (UAA), possessing the only chloroplast group I
intron, were found to be spliced. The mutants used in this investigation
are considered to be nonallelic; this excludes the possibility that a
single nuclear gene is responsible for the impaired splicing of rpl2
transcripts. The mutants, however, have a severe deficiency in chloroplast
ribosomes in common; this deficiency is evident from the lack of the
essential ribosomal protein L2 and from an extremely low steady state level
of plastid rRNAs. From these results, we conclude that a functioning
translational apparatus of the organelle is a prerequisite for splicing of
the chloroplast rpl2 class II intron but not for splicing of at least five
other group II intron-containing transcripts. This provides genetic
evidence for a chloroplast DNA-encoded component (e.g., a maturase)
involved in the splicing of rpl2 pre-mRNA.
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