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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 6, Issue 10 1485-1493, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Two Divergent Endo-[beta]-1,4-glucanase Genes Exhibit Overlapping Expression in Ripening Fruit and Abscising Flowers
C. C. Lashbrook, C. Gonzalez-Bosch and A. B. Bennett
Mann Laboratory, Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, California, 95616
Two structurally divergent endo-[beta]-1,4-glucanase (EGase) cDNAs were
cloned from tomato. Although both cDNAs (Cel1 and Cel2) encode potentially
glycosylated, basic proteins of 51 to 53 kD and possess multiple amino acid
domains conserved in both plant and microbial EGases, Cel1 and Cel2 exhibit
only 50% amino acid identity at the overall sequence level. Amino acid
sequence comparisons to other plant EGases indicate that tomato Cel1 is
most similar to bean abscission zone EGase (68%), whereas Cel2 exhibits
greatest sequence identity to avocado fruit EGase (57%). Sequence
comparisons suggest the presence of at least two structurally divergent
EGase families in plants. Unlike ripening avocado fruit and bean abscission
zones in which a single EGase mRNA predominates, EGase expression in tomato
reflects the overlapping accumulation of both Cel1 and Cel2 transcripts in
ripening fruit and in plant organs undergoing cell separation. Cel1 mRNA
contributes significantly to total EGase mRNA accumulation within plant
organs undergoing cell separation (abscission zones and mature anthers),
whereas Cel2 mRNA is most abundant in ripening fruit. The overlapping
expression of divergent EGase genes within a single species may suggest
that multiple activities are required for the cooperative disassembly of
cell wall components during fruit ripening, floral abscission, and anther
dehiscence.
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