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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 6, Issue 11 1567-1582, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Regulation of Gene Expression Programs during Arabidopsis Seed Development: Roles of the ABI3 Locus and of Endogenous Abscisic Acid
F. Parcy, C. Valon, M. Raynal, P. Gaubier-Comella, M. Delseny and J. Giraudat
Institut des Sciences Vegetales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UPR 40, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
The accumulation kinetics of 18 mRNAs were characterized during Arabidopsis
silique development. These marker mRNAs could be grouped in distinct
classes according to their coordinate temporal expression in the wild type
and provided a basis for further characterization of the corresponding
regulatory pathways. The abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive abi3-4 mutation
modified the expression pattern of several but not all members of each of
these wild-type temporal mRNA classes. This indicates that the ABI3 protein
directly participates in the regulation of several developmental programs
and that multiple regulatory pathways can lead to the simultaneous
expression of distinct mRNA markers. The ABI3 gene is specifically
expressed in seed, but ectopic expression of ABI3 conferred the ability to
accumulate several seed-specific mRNA markers in response to ABA in
transgenic plantlets. This suggested that expression of these marker mRNAs
might be controlled by an ABI3-dependent and ABA-dependent pathway(s) in
seed. However, characterization of the ABA-biosynthetic aba mutant revealed
that the accumulation of these mRNAs is not correlated to the ABA content
of seed. A possible means of regulating gene expression by developmental
variations in ABA sensitivity is apparently not attributable to variations
in ABI3 cellular abundance. The total content of ABI3 protein per seed
markedly increased at certain developmental stages, but this augmentation
appears to result primarily from the simultaneous multiplication of
embryonic cells. Our current findings are discussed in relation to their
general implications for the mechanisms controlling gene expression
programs in seed.
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