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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 1 29-42, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Coordinated Activation of Programmed Cell Death and Defense Mechanisms in Transgenic Tobacco Plants Expressing a Bacterial Proton Pump
R. Mittler, V. Shulaev and E. Lam
AgBiotech Center and Department of Plant Science, P.O. Box 759, Waksman Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
In plants, programmed cell death is thought to be activated during the
hypersensitive response to certain avirulent pathogens and in the course of
several differentiation processes. We describe a transgenic model system
that mimics the activation of programmed cell death in higher plants. In
this system, expression of a bacterial proton pump in transgenic tobacco
plants activates a cell death pathway that may be similar to that triggered
by recognition of an incompatible pathogen. Thus, spontaneous lesions that
resemble hypersensitive response lesions are formed, multiple defense
mechanisms are apparently activated, and systemic resistance is induced in
the absence of a pathogen. Interestingly, mutation of a single amino acid
in the putative channel of this proton pump renders it inactive with
respect to lesion formation and induction of resistance to pathogen
challenge. This transgenic model system may provide insights into the
mechanisms involved in mediating cell death in higher plants. In addition,
it may also be used as a general agronomic tool to enhance disease
protection.
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