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THE PLANT CELL, Vol 7, Issue 11 1823-1833, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
The Large-Scale Genomic Organization of Repetitive DNA Families at the Telomeres of Rye Chromosomes
A. V. Vershinin, T. Schwarzacher and J. S. Heslop-Harrison
John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, United Kingdom
Repetitive DNA sequences in the terminal heterochromatin of rye (Secale
cereale) chromosomes have consequences for the structural and functional
organization of chromosomes. The large-scale genomic organization of these
regions was studied using the telomeric repeat from Arabidopsis and clones
of three nonhomologous, tandemly repeated, subtelomeric DNA families with
complex but contrasting higher order structural organizations. Polymerase
chain reaction analysis with a single primer showed a fraction of the
repeat units of one family organized in a "head-to-head" orientation. Such
structures suggest evolution of chromosomes by chromatid-type
breakage-fusion-bridge cycles. In situ hybridization and pulse field gel
electrophoresis showed the order of the repeats and the heterogeneity in
the lengths of individual arrays. After Xbal digestion and pulse field gel
electrophoresis, the telomeric and two subtelomeric clones showed strong
hybridization signals from 40 to 100 kb, with a maximum at 50 to 60 kb. We
suggest that these fragments define a basic higher order structure and DNA
loop domains of regions of rye chromosomes consisting of arrays of tandemly
organized sequences.
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